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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n according_a person_n say_a 2,979 5 6.3567 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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up_o in_o a_o table_n in_o some_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n in_o every_o parish_n within_o your_o ward_n where_o the_o common_a people_n may_v best_o see_v the_o same_o 19_o and_o furthermore_o we_o charge_v &_o command_v street_n you_o that_o you_o cause_v such_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v in_o your_o say_a ward_n that_o all_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n without_o the_o same_o ward_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n cleanse_v and_o clear_o void_v of_o ordure_n dung_n mire_n rubbish_n and_o other_o filthy_a thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n subject_n 20._o and_o also_o that_o at_o all_o time_n as_o you_o vagarant_n shall_v think_v necessary_a you_o do_v cause_n search_v to_o be_v make_v within_o your_o say_a ward_n for_o all_o vagrant_a beggar_n suspicious_a and_o idle_a people_n and_o such_o as_o can_v show_v how_o to_o live_v and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v sound_a within_o your_o say_a ward_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v 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lane_n whereby_o the_o common_a course_n there_o be_v let_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n noyant_fw-fr drive_v down_o into_o the_o say_a water_n of_o thames_n 16._o also_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n nourish_v duck_n or_o keep_v hog_n ox_n cow_n duck_n or_o any_o beast_n within_o this_o ward_n to_o the_o grievance_n and_o disease_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 17._o also_o where_o afore_o this_o time_n it_o be_v another_o ordain_v and_o enact_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v item_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o evil_n of_o misgovern_a person_n that_o daily_o when_o they_o be_v indebt_v in_o one_o ward_n fly_v into_o another_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n suspect_v first_o do_v come_v to_o dwell_v within_o any_o house_n in_o any_o ward_n within_o the_o city_n the_o constable_n beadles_z or_o ooth_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o their_o oath_n at_o the_o general_a court_n to_o inquire_v and_o espy_v 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away_o or_o otherwise_o occupy_v or_o dispose_v the_o say_a gravel_n sand_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o their_o freeliberty_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o all_o paviers_n bricklayer_n tiler_n mason_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v occupy_v sand_n or_o gravel_n shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o diligence_n to_o occupy_v the_o say_a sand_n or_o gravel_n and_o none_o other_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o reasonable_o as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o other_o sand_n or_o gravel_n dig_v out_o of_o other_o man_n ground_n about_o the_o say_a city_n which_o after_o be_v fill_v again_o with_o much_o filthy_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a infection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o all_o other_o repair_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o that_o further_o humble_a suit_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n along_o the_o say_a river_n side_n upon_o certain_a pain_n by_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a council_n to_o be_v limit_v shall_v well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o wall_n and_o bank_n adjoin_v unto_o their_o say_a land_n that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v noble_a river_n be_v bring_v again_o to_o his_o old_a course_n and_o former_a estate_n and_o that_o strong_a grate_v of_o iron_n along_o the_o say_a waterside_n and_o also_o by_o the_o street-side_n where_o any_o watercourse_n be_v have_v into_o the_o say_a thames_n be_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o ward_n so_o along_o the_o say_a water_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o every_o grate_n be_v in_o height_n four_o and_o twenty_o inch_n at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o as_o the_o place_n shall_v need_v and_o in_o breadth_n one_o from_o another_o one_o inch_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o speed_n and_o if_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n make_v default_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o great_a rain_n and_o other_o time_n sweep_v their_o soylage_n or_o filth_n of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o same_o after_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o thames_n every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n twenty_o penny_n and_o that_o upon_o complaint_n to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o constable_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a place_n where_o any_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a constable_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n distrain_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o irreplegiable_a and_o like_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o like_o penalty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o person_n that_o burn_v rush_n and_o straw_n in_o their_o house_n or_o wash_v in_o the_o common_a street_n or_o lane_n and_o to_o be_v recover_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o say_a constable_n that_o take_v pain_n and_o the_o party_n finder_n of_o the_o say_a default_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n or_o his_o deputy_n refuse_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o constable_n or_o his_o deputy_n which_o shall_v so_o refuse_v to_o his_o duty_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o same_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a constable_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v by_o distress_n irreplegiable_a to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o further_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o wharfe_n or_o house_n by_o the_o say_a waterside_n make_v not_o their_o laystalle_n nigh_o to_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a except_o only_o the_o common_a laystalle_n where_o the_o common_a raket_n of_o this_o city_n use_v to_o repose_v and_o lay_v all_o their_o soylage_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o they_o with_o their_o dung-boat_n and_o that_o the_o say_v raket_n shall_v lay_v their_o say_a dung_n carry_v in_o their_o dung-boat_n to_o such_o convenient_a place_n or_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o no_o other_o place_n or_o place_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n five_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o bill_n plaint_n moiety_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n by_o any_o person_n that_o will_v or_o shall_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v or_o shall_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o which_o action_n or_o suit_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n nor_o essoygn_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o constable_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n well_o and_o lawful_o after_o your_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o they_o that_o make_v contect_v riot_n debate_n or_o afray_v in_o break_v of_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o house_n or_o the_o compter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o you_o be_v withstand_v by_o strength_n of_o misdooer_n you_o shall_v rear_v on_o they_o a_o outcry_n and_o pursue_v they_o from_o street_n to_o street_n and_o from_o ward_n to_o ward_n till_o they_o be_v arrest_v and_o you_o shall_v search_v at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o be_v require_v by_o the_o scavenger_n or_o beadle_n the_o common_a noysance_n of_o your_o ward_n and_o the_o beadle_n and_o raker_n you_o shall_v help_v to_o rear_v and_o gather_v their_o salary_n and_o quarterage_n if_o you_o be_v thereunto_o by_o they_o require_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o your_o ward_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o city_n such_o default_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o do_v you_o shall_v they_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o you_o be_v let_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o you_o may_v not_o due_o do_v your_o office_n you_o shall_v certify_v the_o mayor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o let_v you_o you_o shall_v also_o swear_v that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o you_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o office_n and_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o a_o constable_n you_o shall_v once_o at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n certify_v and_o show_v to_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o well_o the_o name_n as_o sur-name_n of_o all_o free_a man_n which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o be_v decease_v within_o the_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n wherein_o you_o be_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o name_n and_o sur-name_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_a freeman_n so_o decease_v be_v orphan_n of_o this_o city_n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v not_o leave_v to_o do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n god_n save_v the_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o scavenger_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v diligent_o oversee_v that_o the_o pavement_n within_o your_o ward_n be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o not_o make_v too_o high_a in_o noysance_n of_o your_o neighbour_n and_o that_o the_o way_n street_n &_o lane_n be_v cleanse_v of_o dung_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n for_o the_o honesty_n of_o this_o city_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chimney_n furnace_n and_o reredoe_n be_v of_o stone_n sufficient_o and_o defensive_o make_v against_o peril_n of_o fire_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v show_v it_o to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n so_o that_o the_o alderman_n may_v ordain_v for_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v god_n save_v the_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o every_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n obeisant_a and_o
the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a te●m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n 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establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shal●_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v increase_n and_o renew_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o house_n be_v matter_n of_o inheritance_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o they_o be_v likewise_o knit_v unto_o the_o inheritance_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v along_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheriritance_n and_o therefore_o shall_v descend_v un●he_a heir_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o renew_v upon_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o tithe_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o slate_n stone_n and_o cole_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n three_o house_n be_v build_v only_o for_o the_o receive_n habitation_n and_o dwel_v of_o man_n and_o for_o conveniency_n of_o protection_n against_o the_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n in_o winter_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o redound_v unto_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v to_o have_v a_o benefit_n otherwise_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o personal_a tithe_n arise_v through_o his_o industry_n in_o the_o house_n no_o tithe_n can_v be_v demand_v for_o the_o house_n themselves_o or_o for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o they_o four_o the_o decree_n make_v 38._o h._n 8._o which_o exempt_v the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o rate-tythe_n show_v the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v so_o that_o house_n of_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o according_o it_o bench._n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o divers_a case_n happen_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o tithe_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n may_v not_o be_v demand_v for_o house_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v whether_o 2._o custom_n can_v establish_v a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o pason_a for_o house_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o before_o such_o time_n as_o any_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o house_n stand_v there_o have_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o so_o howsoever_o the_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o the_o modus_fw-la continue_v and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n time_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o payment_n for_o the_o house_n but_o this_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o can_v be_v well_o call_v a_o tithe_n pay_v for_o house_n because_o as_o it_o be_v former_o say_v tithe_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o house_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o 16._o doctor_n grant_v case_n in_o the_o eleven_o report_n as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v what_o parson_n be_v ancient_o pay_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o the_o payment_n grow_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o london_n that_o niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n 13._o h._n 3._o make_v a_o constitution_n in_o confirmation_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n former_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o which_o pay_v 3._o the_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o his_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v shall_v offer_v every_o sunday_n and_o every_o apostle_n day_n whereof_o the_o evening_n be_v fast_v one_o halfpenny_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v but_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v yearly_a shall_v offer_v but_o one_o farthing_n and_o all_o this_o amount_v unto_o but_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 2._o sh_n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n for_o there_o be_v fifty_o two_o sunday_n and_o but_o eight_o apostle_n day_n the_o vigil_n of_o which_o be_v fasy_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n day_n fall_v upon_o a_o sunday_n than_o there_o be_v but_o one_o halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n pay_v so_o that_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v less_o by_o some_o little_a then_o 2._o sh_n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book-case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o i._n reign_n that_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o 3_o minister_n of_o london_n be_v by_o offering_n and_o obvention_n howsoever_o the_o particular_n be_v not_o design_v there_o but_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a ordinance_n make_v by_o niger_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 2._o sh_n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n continue_v until_o 13._o k._n ric._n 2._o thomas_n arundel_n 2._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o niger_n and_o thrust_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n two_o and_o twenty_o other_o saint_n day_n than_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o niger_n whereby_o the_o offering_n now_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 3._o sh_n 5._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n against_o which_o explanation_n there_o be_v some_o reluctation_n by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n pope_n innocent_a in_o 5._o h._n 4._o grant_v his_o 4._o bull_n whereby_o the_o former_a explanation_n be_v confirm_v which_o confirmation_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o minister_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n about_o those_o two_o and_o twenty_o saint_n day_n which_o be_v add_v unto_o their_o number_n pope_n nicholas_n by_o his_o bull_n in_o 31._o h._n 6._o 6._o make_v a_o second_o confirmation_n of_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n against_o which_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v contend_v with_o so_o high_a a_o hand_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o record_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o future_a age_n that_o the_o order_n of_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v do_v without_o call_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n unto_o it_o or_o any_o consent_n give_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v brand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o order_n surrepritious_o and_o abruptious_o get_v and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o destructory_n than_o a_o declaratory_a order_n the_o which_o contend_v notwithstanding_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o pain_n be_v most_o usual_o make_v according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o 3._o sh_n 5._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n 146._o for_o linwood_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 6._o in_o his_o provincial_a constitution_n debate_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o pay_v any_o tithe_n show_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o a_o ancient_a ordinance_n observe_v in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v bind_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o every_o principal_a feast-day_n either_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o who_o vigil_n be_v fast_v to_o pay_v one_o farthing_n for_o every_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v that_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o house_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v and_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n that_o a_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o 3._o sh_n 5._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o if_o any_o house_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o be_v demise_v withoutreservation_n of_o any_o rent_n then_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n be_v shall_v set_v down_o a_o rate_n of_o the_o house_n and_o according_a unto_o that_o rate_n and_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o which_o composition_n so_o make_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v 14._o e._n 4._o in_o london_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bull_n grant_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o arbitrary_a composition_n nor_o act_n of_o common_a council_n can_v bind_v they_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v their_o inheritance_n they_o still_o wresile_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o will_v not_o condescend_v unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a elevenpence_n by_o the_o year_n obtrude_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o
action_n personal_a whatsoever_o by_o bill_n as_o well_o among_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n for_o merchandise_n as_o also_o between_o other_o that_o will_v plead_v by_o process_n make_v against_o the_o party_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n take_v before_o they_o in_o the_o say_a chamber_n recognizance_n of_o debt_n of_o those_o that_o will_v of_o what_o sum_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v miss_v than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o debtor_n good_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o it_o be_v take_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n item_n plea_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o suit_n of_o smithfield_n be_v determinable_a only_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n according_a as_o be_v more_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o ordinance_n thereupon_o make_v item_n the_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v determinable_a by_o plaint_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o wednesday_n against_o the_o friday_n and_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o plea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o assize_n and_o nuisance_n in_o the_o say_a city_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o set_v down_o penal_a act_n upon_o victual_n and_o for_o other_o governance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o advice_n and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o ordinance_n within_o the_o say_a city_n open_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o that_o penalty_n set_v down_o and_o shall_v levy_v all_o those_o penalty_n of_o those_o which_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v and_o may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o lie_n and_o false_a nuse_n noise_v abroad_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n and_o false_a evidence_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a deceit_n know_v to_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v faulty_a of_o such_o malefactor_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o enquest_n and_o then_o take_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o chastisement_n by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o accustom_v and_o may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n change_v process_n abridge_v delay_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o well_o before_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o to_o make_v new_a ordinance_n touch_v personal_a plea_n which_o ordinance_n they_o understand_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n item_n you_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o free_a burgage_n &_o without_o the_o same_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o be_v well_o in_o reversion_n as_o in_o demesne_n be_v devisable_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o to_o those_o who_o they_o will_v and_o of_o what_o estate_n they_o will_v and_o they_o may_v also_o devise_v new_a rent_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o same_o their_o tenant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o best_a shall_v seem_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o testament_n and_o by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o those_o which_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n to_o mortmain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n make_v item_n he_o which_o hold_v tenement_n joint_o with_o other_o may_v devise_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o without_o any_o other_o separation_n but_o infant_n within_o age_n can_v make_v no_o devise_n nor_o woman_n under_o covert_a barn_n can_v devise_v their_o tenement_n by_o leave_n of_o their_o husband_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n during_o the_o coverture_n 49._o 7._o 325._o per._n cur._n also_o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n wi_n then_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n neither_o can_v the_o wife_n claim_v any_o further_a estate_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a neither_o can_v the_o husband_n devise_v the_o tenement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v joint_o purchase_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v tenement_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o same_o husband_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o all_o the_o testament_n by_o which_o any_o tenement_n be_v divise_v may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o which_o may_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v enrol_v shall_v be_v bring_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v show_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o full_a hust_n and_o there_o the_o say_a will_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o then_o prove_v by_o two_o honest_a man_n well_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v several_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o proof_n be_v find_v good_a and_o true_a and_o agree_v then_o shall_v the_o same_o will_v be_v enrol_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o same_o hust_n and_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o inrolment_n and_o no_o testament_n nuncupative_a nor_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v enrol_v of_o recod_n unless_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v at_o the_o same_o will_n but_o will_n that_o may_v be_v find_v good_a and_o true_a be_v effectual_a albeit_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v of_o record_n item_n testament_n within_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v adjudge_v effectual_a and_o executor_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o such_o will_n be_v defective_a or_o not_o accordidg_v to_o the_o common_a law_n item_n where_o reversion_n or_o rent_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n the_o same_o reversion_n and_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o execute_v that_o those_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v devise_v may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o make_v avowry_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n at_o their_o will_n without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o may_v plead_v by_o the_o same_o inrolment_n if_o need_v be_v although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n take_v place_n for_o deed_n of_o land_n enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n and_o such_o inrolment_n have_v be_v always_o use_v so_o that_o the_o will_n be_v proclaim_v and_o prove_v in_o full_a hust_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o deed_n indent_v and_o other_o write_n seal_v may_v be_v accept_v and_o the_o knowledge_v and_o confession_n of_o woman_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o one_o alderman_n or_o before_o the_o recorder_n and_o one_o alderman_n or_o before_o two_o alderman_n for_o need_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o court_n as_o in_o so_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n indenture_n and_o other_o write_n so_o acknowledge_v be_v afterward_o enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o hust_n and_o the_o fee_n pay_v as_o the_o order_n be_v item_n where_o a_o man_n have_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n enroll_v certain_o rend_v to_o be_v take_v of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n without_o a_o cause_n of_o distress_n yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v may_v distrein_o and_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o amerciament_n rent_n call_v quitrent_n within_o the_o say_a city_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n which_o be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marry_v of_o all_o the_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_a city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o
saint_n day_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n privy-councel_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o make_v a_o order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o 2._o sh_n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n the_o which_o order_n be_v first_o promulgate_v by_o a_o proclamation_n make_v and_o afterward_o establish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 17._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o in_o confirmation_n cap._n of_o which_o say_v order_n there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o with_o some_o further_a addition_n the_o which_o say_v decree_n be_v confirm_v find_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o first_o payment_n be_v only_o according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o 2._o sh_n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n afterward_o the_o payment_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o rate_n of_o 3._o sh_n 5._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n and_o last_o there_o be_v a_o abatement_n and_o payment_n make_v only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o 2._o sh_n 9_o in_o the_o pound_n the_o first_o payment_n grewby_fw-mi custom_n the_o second_o by_o constitution_n and_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o last_o by_o decree_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o to_o the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la decree_n reserve_v by_o way_n of_o sine_fw-la and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o statute_n or_o not_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v either_o a_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-seck_a and_o there_o be_v only_o three_o manner_n of_o rent_n et_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à_fw-la divisione_n fortissimum_fw-la second_o it_o have_v not_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o house_n to_o pass_v or_o descend_v with_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o house_n not_o suspend_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o the_o house_n nor_o apportion_v by_o a_o eviction_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n three_o the_o party_n himself_o in_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n have_v call_v it_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o have_v express_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o as_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o therefore_o now_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n either_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o in_o common_a accepration_n as_o to_o the_o five_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n thus_o part_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o k_o h_n 8._o cap._n 12_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o those_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n of_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rate-tythe_n pay_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n only_o first_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o fine_a be_v profit_n which_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o five_o pound_n which_o without_o question_n be_v a_o rent_n be_v payable_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o rent_n both_o out_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n by_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o judgement_n both_o of_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o name_a of_o it_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o the_o law_n second_o this_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o church_n and_o settle_v of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o shall_v have_v as_o liberal_a construction_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o slight_a of_o payment_n of_o it_o as_o a_o gross_a sum_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o goff_n the_o leassee_n shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o good_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o decree_n three_o this_o 2._o sh_n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v the_o labourer_n hire_n and_o give_v he_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n either_o personal_a predial_a or_o mix_v the_o decree_n make_v concern_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o enlarge_v so_o far_o as_o by_o reasonable_a exposition_n it_o may_v and_o be_v not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v restrain_v whereby_o to_o give_v way_n to_o any_o cautelous_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o party_n four_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n have_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n condemn_a fraud_n covin_z and_o deceit_n use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o kind_n or_o way_n and_o bandy_n themselves_o against_o it_o whereby_o to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o and_o to_o prevent_v it_o from_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o the_o action_n of_o any_o man_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v god_n the_o church_n religion_n and_o learning_n to_o suppress_v all_o manner_n of_o act_n which_o may_v any_o way_n have_v a_o taste_n or_o touch_v of_o fraud_n wherefore_o this_o fine_a or_o income_n thus_o reserve_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n have_v the_o appearance_n of_o fraud_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o this_o device_n whereby_o to_o defeat_v the_o church_n and_o minister_n part_n of_o it_o of_o their_o due_n but_o those_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v yearly_o for_o ever_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v after_o the_o rate_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o every_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n of_o all_o and_o every_o house_n and_o house_n shop_n warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stable_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o sixteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o of_o every_o 20._o sh_n rend_v of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o house_n and_o house_n shop_n wa●houses_n cellar_n and_o stable_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n 2._o sh_n 6._o d._n and_o so_o above_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n ascend_v from_o ten_o shilling_n to_o ten_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a and_o where_o any_o lease_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o house_n shop_n warehouse_n cellar_n or_o stable_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z reserve_v less_o rent_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v or_o be_v or_o that_o any_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o fine_a or_o income_n pay_v before_o hand_n or_o by_o ay_o fraud_n or_o covin_z that_o then_o and_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n or_o farmer_n tenant_n or_o farmer_n thereof_o shall_v pay_v he_o or_o their_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o such_o rent_n or_o rent_n as_o the_o same_o house_n or_o house_n shop_n warehouse_n cellar_n stable_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v last_o let_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o decree_n aim_v at_o a_o rent_n and_o not_o at_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n for_o within_o the_o word_n above_o mention_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n and_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o income_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v best_a draw_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o
obedient_a you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o city_n the_o franchise_n and_o custom_n thereof_o you_o shall_v maintain_v and_o this_o city_n keep_v harmless_a in_o that_o which_o in_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n within_o this_o city_n as_o summons_n watch_n contibutrion_n tax_n tallage_n lot_n and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o other_o charge_n bear_v your_o part_n as_o a_o freeman_n ought_v to_o do_v you_o shall_v colour_v no_o foreign_a good_n under_o or_o in_o your_o name_n whereby_o the_o king_n or_o this_o city_n might_n or_o may_v lose_v their_o custom_n or_o advantage_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o foreigner_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o merchandise_n with_o any_o other_o foreigner_n within_o this_o city_n or_o franchise_n thereof_o but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o chamberlain_n thereof_o or_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o chamber_n you_o shall_v implead_v or_o sue_v no_o freeman_n out_o of_o this_o city_n while_o you_o may_v have_v right_o and_o law_n within_o the_o same_o city_n you_o shall_v take_v none_o apprentice_n but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a bear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o bondman_n son_n nor_o the_o son_n of_o any_o alien_n and_o for_o no_o less_o term_n than_o for_o seven_o year_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o within_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enroll_v or_o else_o pay_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o omit_v the_o same_o and_o after_o his_o term_n end_v within_o convenient_a time_n be_v require_v you_o shall_v make_v he_o free_a of_o this_o city_n if_o he_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v you_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o your_o own_o person_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o gather_n conventicle_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o mayor_n thereof_o or_o let_v it_o to_o your_o power_n all_o these_o point_n and_o article_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n so_o god_n you_o help_v god_n save_v the_o king_n a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n 1._o of_o june_n 18._o k._n h._n 8._o concern_v make_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n against_o colour_v foreign_a good_n at_o this_o common_a council_n it_o be_v agree_v grant_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o freeman_n or_o freewoman_n of_o this_o city_n take_v any_o apprentice_n and_o within_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n suffer_v the_o same_o apprentice_n to_o go_v at_o his_o large_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n and_o within_o or_o after_o the_o say_a term_n agree_v with_o his_o say_a apprentice_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o otherwise_o for_o his_o say_a service_n and_o within_z or_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n the_o say_a freeman_n present_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o good_a deliberation_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o same_o city_n the_o same_o freeman_n or_o freewoman_n assure_v and_o affirm_v to_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n that_o the_o say_a apprentice_n have_v full_o serve_v his_o say_a term_n as_o apprentice_n or_o if_o any_o freeman_n or_o freewoman_n of_o this_o city_n take_v any_o apprentice_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v take_v have_v any_o wife_n or_o if_o any_o freeman_n or_o freewoman_n of_o this_o city_n give_v any_o wage_n to_o he_o or_o her_o apprentice_n or_o suffer_v the_o say_v apprentice_n to_o take_v any_o part_n of_o their_o own_o get_n or_o gain_n or_o if_o any_o freeman_n or_o freewoman_n of_o this_o city_n hereafter_o colour_n any_o foreign_a good_n or_o from_o henceforth_o buy_v or_o sell_v for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o with_o or_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v foreign_a or_o foreigner_n clothes_n silk_n wine_n oil_n or_o any_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n or_o thing_n for_o he_o or_o their_o wage_n or_o labour_n or_o not_o or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v free_a of_o this_o city_n by_o any_o colour_n or_o deceitful_a mean_n from_o henceforth_o do_v buy_v sell_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o apprentice_n within_o this_o city_n any_o money_n good_n merchandise_n or_o ware_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o licence_n of_o his_o master_n or_o master_n and_o upon_o examination_n due_o prove_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o same_o report_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n at_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o their_o council_n chamber_n that_o aswell_o the_o say_a master_n as_o the_o say_a apprentice_n shall_v for_o evermore_o be_v dis●anchised_v god_n save_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n against_o annoyance_n 1._o first_o no_o man_n shall_v sweep_v the_o filth_n of_o the_o street_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o rain_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n under_o pain_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v cast_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n dog_n cat_n or_o other_o carrion_n or_o any_o noisome_a thing_n contagious_a of_o air._n nor_o no_o inholder_n shall_v lay_v out_o dung_n out_o of_o his_o house_n but_o if_o the_o cart_n be_v ready_a to_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o incontinent_o under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 3._o no_o brewer_n shall_v cast_v wilful_o dregs_o or_o dross_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n into_o the_o channel_n under_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n 4._o no_o man_n shall_v encumber_v the_o street_n with_o timber_n stone_n cart_n or_o such_o like_a under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o so_o encumber_v the_o street_n which_o be_v twenty_o shilling_n fine_a if_o he_o remove_v it_o not_o at_o the_o warn_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o market_n 5._o every_o builder_n of_o house_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o chamberlain_z for_o a_o special_a licence_n for_o hoard_v of_o by_o he_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o high_a street_n and_o no_o builder_n to_o encumber_v the_o street_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o thing_n take_v down_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o his_o new_a building_n under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n except_o he_o make_v a_o hoard_v of_o sorty_fw-la shilling_n 6._o no_o man_n shall_v set_v any_o cart_n in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n time_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o recompense_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v hurt_v thereby_o if_o any_o such_o be_v twelve_o penny_n 7._o no_o budge-man_n shall_v lead_v but_o two_o horse_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v they_o go_v unle_v under_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n 8._o no_o man_n shall_v ride_v or_o drive_v his_o car_n or_o cart_n atrot_n in_o the_o street_n but_o patient_o under_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n 9_o no_o man_n shall_v gallop_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o street_n for_o wager_n or_o otherwise_o under_o like_a pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n 10._o no_o man_n shall_v shoot_v in_o the_o street_n for_o wager_n or_o otherwise_o under_o like_a pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n 11._o no_o man_n shall_v bowl_n or_o cast_v any_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n for_o wager_n or_o gain_v or_o such_o like_a under_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n 12._o no_o man_n shall_v dig_v any_o hole_n in_o the_o street_n for_o any_o matter_n except_o he_o stop_v it_o up_o again_o under_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o recompense_n to_o any_o person_n hurt_v thereby_o two_o shilling_n 13._o no_o man_n bury_v any_o dung_n or_o goung_a within_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 14._o goung-fermour_a shall_v carry_v any_o ordure_n till_o after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n under_o pain_n of_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 15._o no_o goung-fermour_a shall_v spill_v any_o ordure_n in_o the_o street_n under_o pain_n of_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 16._o no_o man_n shall_v bait_v bull_n bear_v or_o horse_n in_o the_o open_a street_n under_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n 17._o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o cow_n goat_n hog_n pig_n hen_n cock_n capon_n or_o duck_n in_o the_o open_a street_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o 18._o no_o man_n shall_v maintain_v any_o bite_a cur_n or_o mad_a dog_n in_o the_o street_n under_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o recompense_v unto_o every_o party_n hurt_v therewith_o two_o shilling_n 19_o no_o cart_n that_o shall_v be_v shod_a with_o spig-nail_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n