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act_n abraham_n faith_n justify_v 2,976 5 9.3728 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93702 Rome ruin'd by VVhite Hall, or, The papall crown demolisht: containing a confutation of the three degrees of popery, viz. papacy, prelacy, and presbitery; answerable to the triple crowne of the three-headed Cerberus the Pope, with his three fold hierarchies aforesaid. With a dispelling of all other dispersed clouds of errour, which doth interpose the clear sun-shine of the Gospel in our horrizon. Wherein the chiefe arguments each of them have, for the vindication of their erronious tenents are incerted, and refuted; with a description of such whem [sic] the true Church of Christ doth consist of: as also how, and by whom, they may be gathered, and governed, according to the will, and appointment of Jesus Christ, and his apostles, in the primative purity thereof. / By Iohn Spittlehouse, assistant to the Marshall Generall of the Army, under the command of his Excellency, the Lord Generall Fairfax. Imprimated by Theod. Jennings, and entred in the Stationers Hall. Spittlehouse, John. 1649 (1649) Wing S5013; Thomason E586_2; ESTC R203633 304,213 396

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worthiness_n in_o they_o but_o for_o his_o own_o mercy_n sake_n and_o moses_n tell_v the_o israelite_n that_o god_n do_v not_o set_v his_o love_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o nation_n for_o say_v he_o you_o be_v a_o rebellious_a people_n but_o because_o the_o lord_n love_v you_o therefore_o he_o have_v do_v this_o unto_o you_o deut._n 7._o 8._o 2._o inst_z neither_o do_v joseph_n obtain_v that_o great_a favour_n with_o god_n to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o his_o brethren_n by_o any_o merit_n or_o worthiness_n in_o himself_o but_o of_o god_n mere_a mercy_n grace_n and_o favour_n towards_o he_o for_o as_o yet_o joseph_n have_v not_o show_v his_o faithfulness_n and_o chastity_n in_o potipher_n house_n the_o purpose_n of_o god_n then_o to_o exalt_v joseph_n reveal_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n gen._n 37._o 6._o go_v before_o any_o merit_n on_o joseph_n part_n so_o also_o god_n free_a and_o gracious_a election_n in_o set_v we_o apart_o to_o everlasting_a salvation_n be_v without_o all_o respect_n or_o work_n in_o we_o as_o the_o apostle_n touch_v rom._n 9_o 15._o 3._o inst_z yea_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la show_v we_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o steadfast_a love_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o which_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o evident_a argument_n of_o god_n free_a election_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o work_n the_o apostle_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n allege_v that_o notable_a text_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n rom._n 9_o 15._o 4._o inst_z neither_o do_v the_o lord_n look_v upon_o we_o gentile_n in_o make_v of_o we_o his_o people_n for_o any_o worthiness_n in_o we_o but_o for_o his_o own_o mercy_n sake_n he_o have_v call_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n for_o otherwise_o what_o we_o be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o apostle_n show_v out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o psalm_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o go_v astray_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v good_a no_o not_o one_o so_o than_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o god_n election_n change_v not_o but_o election_n good_a work_n be_v no_o precedent_a cause_n but_o a_o consequent_a effect_n of_o election_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v decree_v concern_v any_o man_n salvation_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o gift_n and_o call_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n rom._n 11._o 29._o and_o the_o apostle_n show_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v holy_a not_o that_o because_o we_o be_v holy_a so_o that_o good_a work_n be_v no_o precedent_a cause_n of_o our_o election_n but_o a_o consequent_a effect_n thereof_o chap._n x._o treat_v of_o their_o tenant_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o work_v sect_n 1._o the_o popish_a tenant_n concern_v faith_n be_v that_o it_o justifi_v assertion_n a_o popish_a assertion_n not_o as_o it_o apprehend_v and_o appli_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o meritorious_a work_n by_o the_o worthiness_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o salvation_n ans_fw-fr now_o that_o this_o their_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n will_v thus_o appear_v as_o gen._n 15._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v in_o god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o apostle_n also_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o christ_n faith_n justifi_v not_o as_o a_o work_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v etc._n etc._n his_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4._o 5._o where_o righteousness_n then_o be_v impute_v and_o account_v there_o it_o be_v not_o obtain_v by_o work_n faith_n then_o justifi_v not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o work_n or_o meritorious_a but_o as_o a_o instrument_n it_o apprehend_v the_o justice_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v impute_v by_o faith_n sect_n 2._o i'faith_o a_o special_a application_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n object_n a_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o a_o special_a application_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n but_o a_o general_a belief_n only_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n say_v be_v true_a as_o abraham_n give_v of_o credit_n to_o god_n speech_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v otherways_o evident_a for_o abraham_n do_v not_o only_o believe_v god_n promise_n concern_v his_o carnal_a seed_n but_o his_o faith_n reach_v also_o to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n which_o be_v christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n appli_v it_o gal._n 3._o 16._o yea_o abraham_n rejoice_v to_o see_v christ_n day_n joh._n 8._o 16._o as_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o he_o as_o his_o saviour_n the_o forenamed_a place_n do_v therefore_o strong_o prove_v against_o that_o their_o assertion_n for_o whereas_o abraham_n have_v former_o show_v many_o excellent_a work_n as_o of_o piety_n in_o build_v altar_n in_o many_o place_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o charity_n in_o seek_v reconciliation_n betwixt_o l●t_n and_o he_o chap._n 13._o of_o mercy_n in_o redeem_v of_o lot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n chap._n 14._o contempt_n of_o riches_n in_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o king_n of_o sodom_n good_n yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o work_n be_v reckon_v or_o impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o only_o his_o faith_n sect_n 3._o how_o phineas_n zealous_a act_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n obj._n phineas_n work_n in_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n faith_n then_o be_v not_o only_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n but_o work_v also_o ans_fw-fr the_o prophet_n in_o that_o psalm_n speak_v not_o of_o that_o righteousness_n whereby_o phinias_n be_v original_o count_v righteous_a or_o just_a before_o god_n for_o that_o be_v by_o faīth_n because_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o please_v god_n heb._n 11._o 6._o but_o of_o that_o righteousness_n whereby_o phinias_n faith_n be_v declare_v and_o testify_v and_o thereby_o his_o zealous_a act_n because_o of_o his_o faith_n be_v count_v a_o righteous_a work_n the_o like_a be_v also_o where_o the_o apostle_n paul_n deny_v that_o abraham_n reconcile_v paul_n &_o james_n reconcile_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n rom._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o apostle_n james_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v justify_v through_o work_n jam._n 2._o 21._o the_o first_o speak_v of_o justification_n proper_o before_o god_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o testify_v and_o declare_v by_o work_n unto_o man_n and_o therefore_o phinias_n fact_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n that_o be_v in_o all_o age_n he_o be_v know_v and_o repute_v just_a before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n james_n say_v show_v i_o thy_o faith_n by_o thy_o work_n jam._n 2._o 18._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v it_o be_v true_a before_o god_n it_o be_v thy_o faith_n only_o that_o justifi_v thou_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o only_o know_v thy_o heart_n but_o in_o that_o i_o can_v judge_v of_o thy_o inward_a affection_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v discern_v some_o action_n from_o thou_o which_o may_v testify_v to_o i_o that_o thou_o be_v godly_a and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n say_v you_o may_v know_v they_o by_o their_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n urge_v the_o show_v and_o approve_v of_o faith_n that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v through_o faith_n in_o the_o offer_n up_o of_o his_o son_n isaac_n yet_o before_o god_n he_o be_v former_o justify_v by_o faith_n but_o by_o this_o his_o obedience_n his_o faith_n be_v both_o approve_v to_o god_n and_o make_v manifest_a unto_o man_n sect_n 4._o four_o sort_n of_o faith_n object_n what_o manner_n of_o faith_n be_v that_o which_o you_o term_v justify_v faith_n ans_fw-fr for_o the_o better_a discern_v hereof_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o know_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n 1._o there_o be_v fides_fw-la inissialis_fw-la vel_fw-la fundamentalis_fw-la the_o faith_n of_o beginning_n beginning_n the_o faith_n of_o beginning_n or_o fundamental_a faith_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v heb._n 11._o 6._o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v first_o know_v that_o god_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o faith_n towards_o god_n the_o apostle_n refer_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o beginning_n and_o essence_n of_o god_n in_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a god_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o faith_n call_v fides_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la the_o
of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o apostle_n conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a who_o faith_n i_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o say_v without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o faith_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n than_o it_o be_v not_o command_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o law_n sect_n 7._o how_o the_o popish_a writer_n will_v reconcile_v paul_n and_o james_n now_o whereas_o paul_n thus_o prove_v abraham_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n rom._n 4._o 2._o 5._o and_o james_n that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v through_o work_n which_o at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o the_o popish_a writer_n go_v about_o three_o way_n to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n viz._n 1._o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o expression_n exclude_v abraham_n moral_a work_n before_o faith_n and_o therefore_o by_o such_o work_v they_o grant_v a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v but_o by_o such_o as_o follow_v and_o proceed_v of_o faith_n ans_fw-fr before_o that_o god_n have_v impute_v righteousness_n unto_o abraham_n by_o faith_n he_o have_v do_v divers_a faithful_a work_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v as_o that_o by_o faith_n when_o he_o be_v call_v obey_v god_n and_o by_o faith_n abode_n in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n heb._n 11._o 8_o 9_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o abraham_n justification_n by_o faith_n after_o he_o have_v do_v these_o faithful_a work_n exclude_v even_o such_o work_n also_o from_o justification_n again_o he_o say_v to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o wage_n be_v not_o count_v by_o favour_n but_o by_o debt_n but_o the_o work_v do_v before_o or_o without_o faith_n no_o wage_n be_v due_a because_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n therefore_o he_o mean_v not_o such_o work_n 2._o they_o say_v that_o paul_n speak_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la charitate_fw-la formala_fw-mi of_o a_o say_v form_v with_o charity_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a work_n and_o such_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n true_o justifi_v ans_fw-fr true_a it_o be_v that_o abraham_n faith_n which_o paul_n so_o much_o commend_v be_v a_o lively_a and_o work_a faith_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v he_o as_o it_o be_v active_a in_o bring_v forth_o good_a work_n but_o as_o it_o be_v passive_a in_o apprehend_v and_o lay_v on_o hold_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v in_o that_o abraham_n manner_n of_o justify_v and_o david_n be_v all_o one_o but_o david_n declare_v that_o man_n bless_v to_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n rom._n 4._o 6._o to_o which_o the_o apostle_n add_v abraham_n full_a assurance_n that_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v be_v also_o able_a to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ver._n 21_o 22._o it_o be_v not_o then_o impute_v for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o for_o his_o bebeeve_v 3._o they_o use_v a_o distinction_n of_o a_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n the_o first_o as_o when_o of_o a_o sinner_n a_o man_n be_v make_v just_a 2._o when_o a_o just_a man_n become_v more_o just_a of_o the_o first_o say_v they_o paul_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o james_n ans_fw-fr the_o scripture_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o a_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n be_v no_o other_o but_o sanctification_n which_o be_v a_o increase_a and_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o further_a assurance_n of_o justification_n the_o prophet_n say_v bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v speak_v of_o that_o justification_n when_o of_o a_o sinner_n a_o man_n become_v just_a before_o god_n which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o justification_n but_o to_o that_o blessedness_n be_v promise_v and_o where_o happiness_n and_o blessedness_n be_v obtain_v no_o further_a justification_n be_v necessary_a wherefore_o the_o first_o and_o one_o justification_n suffice_v and_o so_o there_o need_v not_o a_o second_o further_o this_o distinction_n admit_v paul_n shall_v rather_o treat_v of_o the_o second_o justification_n because_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v call_v already_o and_o have_v do_v many_o righteous_a work_n before_o the_o scripture_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o any_o righteosnesse_n unto_o he_o by_o faith_n and_o james_n of_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o example_n of_o rahab_n the_o harlot_n who_o be_v call_v before_o she_o have_v do_v any_o worthy_a work_n so_o that_o the_o two_o apostle_n must_v be_v and_o be_v true_o reconcile_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o same_o instance_n of_o abraham_n offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n will_v verify_v at_o which_o time_n the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v that_o abraham_n be_v certain_a of_o his_o salvation_n or_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n sect_n 8._o believer_n may_v be_v assure_v of_o faith_n and_o salvation_n obj._n the_o assurance_n which_o abraham_n have_v then_o be_v a_o particular_a experimental_a knowledge_n that_o in_o that_o work_n he_o have_v please_v god_n ans_fw-fr abraham_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v not_o only_o assure_v of_o god_n favour_n but_o be_v undoubted_o persuade_v of_o the_o promise_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o messiah_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v neither_o do_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o promise_n but_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 20._o and_o this_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o abraham_n desire_v to_o see_v his_o day_n and_o see_v it_o and_o rejoice_v joh._n 8._o 56._o his_o assurance_n then_o which_o he_o have_v of_o salvation_n in_o the_o messiah_n procure_v unto_o he_o this_o great_a joy_n obi._n abraham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n by_o special_a revelation_n ans_fw-fr this_o assurance_n that_o abraham_n have_v be_v not_o by_o any_o particular_a or_o extraordinary_a revelation_n but_o by_o the_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a operation_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 20._o obj._n this_o revelation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o patriarch_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o n●w_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n ans_fw-fr paul_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n make_v no_o such_o diffence_n betwixt_o the_o patriarch_n and_o other_o believer_n where_o he_o say_v now_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o he_o only_o that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o also_o for_o we_o etc._n etc._n rom._n 4._o 23._o and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o a_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n be_v not_o only_o lay_v up_o for_o he_o but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o love_n his_o appearance_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 8._o to_o who_o then_o the_o same_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v decree_v the_o like_a assurance_n be_v not_o deny_v obi._n all_o believer_n be_v not_o sure_a of_o their_o justification_n see_v abraham_n have_v serve_v god_fw-we most_o faithful_o before_o and_o yet_o never_o till_o then_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o justification_n ans_fw-fr it_o follow_v not_o because_o abraham_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d assure_v of_o his_o justification_n that_o therefore_o every_o believer_n can_v be_v justify_v at_o all_o it_o do_v only_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n that_o abraham_n have_v not_o such_o a_o assurance_n for_o the_o dear_a child_n of_o god_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o sin_n as_o the_o spark_n to_o fly_v upward_o have_v commit_v some_o grievous_a offence_n do_v after_o the_o act_n many_o time_n conceive_v in_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o child_n of_o perdition_n or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o forsake_v of_o god_n instance_n in_o david_n who_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v after_o his_o sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n he_o conceive_v that_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o comfort_n of_o his_o help_n again_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o it_o as_o the_o scripture_n do_v plentiful_o make_v appear_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o abraham_n have_v not_o this_o assurance_n until_o he_o have_v offer_v up_o isaac_n for_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o he_o have_v that_o assurance_n when_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4._o 22_o 23._o which_o be_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v gen._n 15._o 6._o sect_n 9_o the_o assurance_n