facit_fw-la rerum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la et_fw-la furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la furore_fw-la punâ—tur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o foyes_n 247._o b_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &c_n &c_n without_o warranty_n the_o grandfather_n die_v albeit_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 16_o ass_n 27_o 21_o h_n 7_o 31_o stanf._n â—6_n b_o 8_o e_z 3_o 2_o coron_n 413_o 414_o 351_o 22_o e_z 3_o ibid._n 12_o 4_o 2_o h._n 7_o 2_o 3_o e_z 3._o enter_v cong_n statham_n 12_o e_z 4_o 8._o 39_o h_o â—_o 4_o abbr_n ass_n 89._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 15._o e._n descent_n 30._o if_o land_n â—e_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o haâ—h_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o satut_n of_o gloc._n against_o the_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o sect._n 406_o 407_o 408._o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la '_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o after_o his_o full_a age_n as_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o note_v where_o a_o infant_n disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n that_o if_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o infant_n be_v within_o age_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n either_o within_o age_n â—or_a after_o his_o full_a age_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v enter_v &c_n &c_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n may_v his_o heir_n 43_o e_z 3_o enter_z cong_a vet_z n_z b_o 126_o b_o f_o n_o b_o 192._o 45_o e_o 3_o 21._o sect_n 40â—_n fol_z 2â—8_n a._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n now_o have_v the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o 10â—_o l._n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o wardship_n be_v devest_v both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wardship_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la dyer_n 13_o eliz_n foe_n 298_o 299_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v disaffirm_v by_o a_o right_a paramount_n as_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o lawful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v affirm_v for_o a_o time_n the_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v after_o defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o a_o title_n of_o reentry_n sect._n 410._o disseisor_n ad_fw-la issue_n &_o enter_v en_fw-fr religion_n etc._n etc._n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o descent_n come_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a â—ct_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n inâ—o_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v whereby_o the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la deâ—et_fw-la pl._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 4â—_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bastardeigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisnâ—_n sâ—ch_v a_o descent_n shall_v binge_v the_o mulier_fw-la and_o such_o a_o heiâ—_n by_o descent_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n to_o e_o 3._o 55_o foe_fw-mi 248._o b._n nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n enter_v into_o religion_n by_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o resignation_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o judgement_n and_o yet_o his_o offence_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o sed_fw-la in_o praesumptione_n legis_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la â—8_o e._n 4._o 19_o 9_o e._n â—_o 25._o 52._o 7_o e._n 4._o 15._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 189._o sect._n 411._o no_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o â—eâ—_n grant_v three_o avoidance_n one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o the_o grantee_n may_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n can_v disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n that_o any_o descent_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o grantor_n have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n rightful_o so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v any_o usurpation_n to_o gain_v any_o estate_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o grantor_n not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o the_o two_o latter_a avoidance_n hill_n 18_o el._n com._n banco_n claim_v daver_n terres_fw-la pur_fw-it term_n d'ans_fw-mi nest_n pas_fw-fr expulsment_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n del_fw-it heir_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr eins_fw-ge per_fw-mi descent_n sect._n 412_o 413._o time_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o time_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o time_n of_o war_n be_v the_o time_n of_o violent_a oppression_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o equal_a course_n of_o law_n come_v silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 249._o b._n succession_n of_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la 7._o e_o 3._o 25_o a._n 5_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 3â—_n a_o body_n politic_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v to_o take_v in_o succession_n frame_v as_o to_o that_o capacity_n by_o policy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n &c._n &c._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o may_v or_o and_o commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o this_o politic_n etc._n etc._n body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o vniversitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 73._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n chap._n vii_o continual_a claim_n sect._n 414_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-it disseisee_fw-mi fait_fw-fr continual_a claim_v a_o les_fw-fr tenemenes_n in_o la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr fee_n &_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr discendist_n a_o son_n heir_n encore_fw-fr pâ—it_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr possession_n le_fw-fr â—erre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr poâ—t_fw-fr fair_a continnal_n claim_v mes_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la title_n dâ—vant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n s_n 416._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v
privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n &_o of_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o have_v and_o which_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v not_o as_o 1._o he_o be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_v 2._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v 3._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 4._o upon_o his_o alienation_n no_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la lie_v 5._o after_o his_o death_n no_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n do_v lie_v 6._o he_o may_v join_v the_o mouse_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n 7._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o name_v himself_o tenant_n for_o life_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v bare_o tenant_n for_o life_n foe_n 27._o b._n and_o yet_o he_o have_v four_o other_o quality_n agreeable_a to_o a_o bare_a lessee_n for_o life_n and_o not_o to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n 1._o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o this_o tenant_n his_o estate_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n execute_v 3._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o his_o default_n 4._o a_o exchange_n between_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v good_a for_o their_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n be_v equal_a so_o as_o the_o difference_n stand_v only_o in_o the_o quality_n the_o state_n of_o this_o tenant_n must_v be_v create_v alter_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 33._o fol._n 28._o a._n l._n 11._o lewes_n bowl_n cap._n iv_o courtesy_n d'engleterre_fw-fr sect._n 35._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o rent_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n void_a die_v she_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n et_fw-la impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n die_v before_o her_o entry_n into_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 29._o a._n dier_n 55._o 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v during_o the_o coverture_n *_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o signory_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o seignioress_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n &_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o suspension_n be_v for_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n foe_n 29._o b._n vide_fw-la li._n 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o donor_n take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n new_o reserve_v be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n determine_v &_o no_o estate_n thereof_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n general_a to_o a_o woman_n she_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n remain_v fol._n 30._o a._n four_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n viz._n marriage_n seisin_n of_o the_o wife_n issue_n and_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o these_o shall_v concur_v etc._n etc._n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o then_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n so_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n which_o die_v before_o the_o descent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v any_o issue_n 9_o e._n 3._o 38._o if_o after_o issue_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n in_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v will_z l._n dier_n 363._o 34_o e._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o in_o divers_a case_n a_o man_n shall_v by_o have_v of_o issue_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n where_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n 7_o e._n 3._o 6._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 51._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n but_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o a_o man_n entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n be_v inclusive_o absolute_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n *_o vide_fw-la librum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 30._o b._n trs_n sona_fw-la do_v all_o beron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o a_o les_fw-fr heireo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr ingenera_fw-la de_fw-fr corpse_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_n ambideux_fw-fr ont_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr t_o i_o will_v pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr cen_n parol_n heir_n nest_n limit_v a_o lun_n plius_fw-la que_fw-fr a_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr lect._n 28._o nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr enre_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n appear_v possibility_n d'issue_n extinct_a forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr des_fw-fr donee_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr donee_n en_fw-fr special_a tail_n ne_fw-fr un_fw-fr ques_fw-fr serra_fw-mi puny_a de_fw-fr waist_n pur_fw-mi lenheritance_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la lun_fw-fr foit_n en_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mes_fw-fr cesty_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reversion_n poit_fw-fr enter_v sil_fw-fr alien_a en_fw-fr fee._n sect._n 36_o baron_n priest_n feme_fw-fr enheritrix_fw-la sil_fw-la ad_fw-la issue_n per_fw-la luy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr wife_fw-mi il_fw-fr scera_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n i_o trust_v i_o be_v even_o now_o so_o full_a of_o my_o courtesy_n that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v my_o craft_n in_o the_o tail_n wot_v you_o what_o i_o mean_v why_o the_o two_o last_o precedent_n section_n *_o if_o any_o before_o stay_v behind_o i_o will_v bring_v they_o after_o with_o a_o witness_n thomas_n more_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n antecessor_n meus_fw-la mile_n creatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la princeps_fw-la ille_fw-la niger_n dux_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la reg._n edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la undecimo_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1337._o cap._n iv_o dower_n sect._n 36._o la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr serra_fw-mi endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 3._o part_v des_fw-fr trens_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr sueront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr coverture_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr el_fw-es pass_v l'_fw-fr ago_o de_fw-mi 9_o ans_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it mort_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr lib._n 2._o fol._n 93._o binghams_n case_n dower_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v for_o that_o portion_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o wife_n have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la onus_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la suiipsius_fw-la &_o educationem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la procreati_fw-la si_fw-la vir_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la do_v ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o est_fw-la quasi_fw-la donarium_fw-la because_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v without_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n himself_o give_v it_o
vie_fw-fr and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_v or_o if_o he_o have_v already_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n without_o these_o word_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v his_o estate_n to_o divers_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr lit._n 167._o dier_n 253._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o etc._n etc._n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o one_o freehold_n which_o have_v this_o limitation_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o here_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a estate_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o one_o estate_n with_o several_a limitation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o another_o man_n life_n but_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o l._n 5._o ross_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o albeit_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v but_o one_o freehold_a yet_o may_v several_a freehold_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vide_fw-la libr._n a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n a._n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n have_v a_o reversion_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n damage_n fo._n 42._o a_o f.n.b._n 59_o f._n 13._o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n worth_a 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o until_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v incertain_a he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n fol._n 42._o a._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n then_o by_o their_o death_n their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o debt_n unpaid_a but_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o devise_n and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n l._n 8._o manning_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v fo._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessâ—e_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n foâ—_n then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v sect._n 57_o tenant_n per_fw-la vie_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n &_o incumbent_a auter_n the_o meind_n estate_n many_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v have_v no_o ability_n to_o infeoff_v etc._n etc._n as_o alien_n bear_v tratior_n felon_n etc._n etc._n idiot_n madman_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n a_o man_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o may_v be_v avoid_v brit._n foe_o 88_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o alienation_n grow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 20._o h._n 3._o 20._o ass_n pl._n 17._o by_o skipwith_n vide_fw-la lib._n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o although_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n do_v alien_a all_o or_o any_o part_n without_o licence_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a therefore_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o common_a person_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 32._o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la trans_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vendere_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la note_n first_o that_o this_o word_n liceat_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o alien_a parcel_n of_o his_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o mag._n charta_n 2._o that_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v enfeoffe_v one_o part_n to_o hold_v pro_fw-la particula_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a lord_n but_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n fine_a due_n to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merch._n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la until_o their_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o ut_fw-la be_v similitudinary_a because_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o ass_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v and_o yet_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la 28._o ass_n p._n 7._o w._n 2._o c._n 18._o st._n merc._n 13._o e._n 1._o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o f.n.b._n 178._o chap._n vii_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n sect._n 58._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o xxi_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o so_o do_v when_o littleton_n write_v viz._n 1._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 2._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 3._o any_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o coverture_n or_o after_o and_o these_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o el._n 18._o el._n and_o 1._o reg._n jac._n be_v disable_n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o foe_n 6._o if_o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indenture_n these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o work_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n in_o any_o sort_n because_o several_a interest_n pass_v from_o they_o fol._n 45._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la whensoever_o any_o interest_n pass_v from_o the_o party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n against_o he_o h._n 44._o el._n r._n 1459._o ca._n 8._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o
vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n enable_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la h._n 36._o el._n r._n 492._o barnes_n b._n r._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n beginning_n omnibus_fw-la christ_n fidel_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o continent_n may_v contain_v divers_a deed_n to_o several_a person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o the_o attorney_n warrant_v be_v general_a to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o he_o can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a or_o employ_v in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o c.b._n in_o yacham_n case_n oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 16._o therefore_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o sole_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o of_o a_o congregation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o 11._o h._n 7._o 19_o sect._n 67._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o waste_v viz._n voluntary_a and_o actual_a or_o permissive_a waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o pull_v they_o down_o or_o by_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v uncover_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la but_o the_o special_a matter_n if_o the_o tenant_n build_v a_o new_a house_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v a_o new_a waste_n 42._o e._n 3._o 21._o if_o the_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v waste_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o timber_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o double_a waste_n 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o b._n note_v there_o be_v a_o waste_n destruction_n and_o exile_n waste_v proper_o be_v in_o house_n garden_n and_o in_o timber-tree_n either_o in_o cut_v of_o they_o down_o or_o top_v of_o they_o or_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o the_o timber_n decay_v the_o cut_n of_o dead_a wood_n that_o be_v ubi_fw-la arbores_fw-la sunt_fw-la aridae_fw-la mortuae_fw-la cavae_fw-la non_fw-la existentes_fw-la marhemium_fw-la nec_fw-la portantes_fw-la fructus_fw-la nec_fw-la folia_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la be_v no_o waste_n dier_n 332._o if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o underwood_n as_o he_o may_v by_o law_n yet_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o young_a germain_n to_o be_v destroy_v this_o be_v destruction_n 20_o e._n 3._o waste_v 32._o 10_o h._n 7._o 2._o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villain_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v waste_n fol._n 53._o a._n &_o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o do_v the_o waste_n foe_fw-mi 54_o a._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o infant_n a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o wife_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o survivor_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n f.n.b._n 36._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o b._n in_o the_o mean_a remainder_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v present_o during_o the_o term_n in_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v his_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o have_v be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o e._n 3._o 18._o f._n tit_n waste_n no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o against_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o elegit_fw-la stat._n marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o e._n see_v in_o the_o register_n five_o several_a writ_n of_o waste_n two_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o guardian_n and_o three_o by_o special_a or_o statute_n law_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o stat._n gloc._n ca._n 5._o which_o give_v waste_n against_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o lesser_a but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la fol._n 54._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o for_o even_o as_o a_o ancestor_n and_o a_o heir_n be_v correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n even_o so_o be_v the_o tâ—stators_n and_o executor_n correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o any_o chattel_n chap._n viii_o of_o tenant_n at_o will_n sect._n 68_o every_o lease_n at_o will_n must_v be_v in_o law_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n possessio_fw-la precaria_fw-la &_o nuda_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la potest_fw-la revocari_fw-la fol._n 55._o a._n fleta_n l._n 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n but_o to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n incertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n dier_n 316._o but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v incertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n &c_n &c_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n fol._n 55._o b._n l._n 5_o 106_o if_o a_o disseissor_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o sever_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr re-enter_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o he_o enter_v by_o a_o former_a title_n and_o severance_n or_o remove_n
of_o the_o corn_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o regress_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o freehold_a in_o he_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o the_o lease_n continue_v so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o two_o to_o two_o other_o at_o will_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o the_o lessee_n die_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o 10._o hensteads_n case_n dier_n 269._o b._n *_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la pâ—test_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_v be_v disturb_v of_o his_o free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o whensoever_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n it_o give_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o foe_z 56._o a._n any_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o water_v place_n for_o cattle_n which_o be_v stop_v may_v have_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 69._o and_o sect._n 70_o 71_o &_o 72._o messuagium_fw-la contain_v building_n curtelage_n orchard_n and_o garden_n a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o domo_fw-la but_o de_fw-mi messuagio_fw-mi nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v consonant_a to_o law_n si_fw-mi home_n fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr ft._n de_fw-fr feoffment_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n a_o un_fw-we auter_n &_o deliver_v a_o luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr mes_fw-fr nemy_n livery_n the_o seisin_n en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_n le_fw-fr feoffee_n enter_v &_o tener_o a_o volunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o against_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o permissive_a waste_n foe_n 57_o a._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o desseisor_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o though_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v a_o trespass_n or_o transgression_n pass_v that_o which_o be_v right_a transgressio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la modus_fw-la non_fw-la servatur_fw-la nec_fw-la mensura_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la facto_fw-la modum_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o the_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n forcible_n entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n which_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesa_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o in_o felony_n there_o be_v accessary_n both_o before_o and_o after_o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr lessor_n sur_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr lea_n a_o volunt_fw-la reserve_v a_o luy_fw-fr un_fw-fr annual_a rent_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr distr_n per_fw-la se_fw-la rend_v arere_z ou_fw-fr aver_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la un_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr debt_n note_v he_o may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o rent_n service_n for_o no_o fealty_n belong_v thereunto_o but_o a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n foe_z 57_o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n be_v always_o by_o right_a and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n enter_v by_o a_o lawful_a lease_n and_o hold_v over_o by_o wrong_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la note_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n and_o particular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n against_o who_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdanc_n do_v lie_n etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 196._o chhp._n ix_o tenant_n by_o copy_n sect._n 73._o tenantes_fw-la per_fw-la copy_n de_fw-fr court-roll_n out_o use_v daun_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o eux_fw-fr &_o a_o lour_v heir_n in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n a_o volunt_fw-la le_fw-fr sur_fw-fr solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n del_fw-it manor_n eundum_fw-la veteres_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la qui_fw-la bockland_n aut_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la qui_fw-la folkland_n dicebatur_fw-la possidebant_fw-la curia_fw-la court_n be_v a_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v and_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la cura_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la curas_fw-la gerebant_fw-la court_n baron_n so_o call_v of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n foe_n 58._o a._n or_o for_o that_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o freeholder_n only_o without_o copiholder_n and_o then_o be_v the_o steward_n the_o register_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a court_n of_o copiholder_n only_o etc._n etc._n then_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n the_o judge_n and_o when_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v of_o this_o double_a nature_n the_o court_n roll_n contain_v as_o well_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a court_n as_o to_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr manerium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la sedes_fw-la magna_fw-la fixa_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manerium_fw-la poterit_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la edificiis_fw-la coadjuvatum_fw-la five_o villis_fw-la &_o hamletis_n adjacentibus_fw-la poterit_fw-la etiam_fw-la esse_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la hamletis_n adjacentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la manner_n pierce_v sed_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la hamlettae_n poterit_fw-la etiam_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la manerium_fw-la capitale_n &_o plura_fw-la continere_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la maneria_fw-la non_fw-la capitalia_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la villa_n &_o plures_fw-la hamlettas_n quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la capite_fw-la aut_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la bract._n l._n 4._o foe_n 212._o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merch_n staple_n elegit_fw-la guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v not_o proper_o seize_v but_o possess_v be_v domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la not_o only_o to_o make_v admittance_n but_o to_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n fo._n 58._o b._n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v gâ—ant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_n etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la proper_o signify_v a_o custom_n as_o here_o etc._n etc._n but_o legal_o it_o signify_v also_o tolles_n murage_n pontage_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 74._o and_o 75._o et_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr alien_n sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n fo._n 59_o a._n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o a_o copyhold_n he_o may_v release_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o by_o copy_n to_o one_o that_o be_v admit_v tenant_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la l._n 4._o 24._o b._n kite_n &_o queinton_n for_o be_v facere_fw-la i.e._n extra_fw-la legem_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la facere_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o or_o without_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o legal_o be_v call_v a_o forfeiture_n si_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi tenant_n voit_fw-fr alien_a sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr aut_fw-la il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o surrender_n les_fw-fr tenement_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o court_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n all_o use_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr at_o avera_fw-fr le_fw-fr state_n ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr auter_n evidence_n concernant_fw-la lour_v tenement_n forsque_fw-la le_fw-fr copies_n des_fw-fr roll_n de_fw-fr court._n of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copyholder_n some_o be_v by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a of_o fine_n take_v of_o copyholder_n some_o be_v certain_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o be_v incertain_a but_o that_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v incertus_fw-la yet_o must_v it_o be_v rationabilis_fw-la fo._n 59_o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v describe_v by_o fleta_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o word_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n
e._n 4._o 1._o b._n 4_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n 5_o e._n 4._o 30._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n 4._o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v 10_o h_n 10._o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n in_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengment_n profession_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o england_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o this_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n foe_n 74._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o el_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iu_o knight_n service_n sect._n 103._o tenure_n per_fw-la homage_n fealty_n &_o escuage_n est_fw-la a_o tener_n per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o trait_o a_o luy_fw-fr guard_n marriage_n &_o relief_n si_fw-mi haereditas_fw-la teneatur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la infans_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la custodientur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortesc_n ca._n 44._o audacter_fw-la quilibet_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la non_fw-la diffidit_fw-la among_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la foedum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la lambert_n foe_n 135._o a._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la fol._n 76._o a._n regular_o there_o be_v six_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n viz._n two_o of_o honour_n and_o submission_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o four_o of_o profit_n as_o escuage_z ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n also_o these_o be_v other_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n beside_o these_o as_o aid_v per_fw-la fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalrer_n and_o aid_v per_fw-la file_n marier_n etc._n etc._n relevium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o relevare_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 36._o foe_n 84._o by_o custom_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n may_v be_v in_o a_o word_n *_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n unless_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la libr._n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v &c_n &c_n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o fur_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v before_o execution_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v never_o *_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisie_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o and_o of_o the_o land_n also_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o danger_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o contain_v a_o beneficial_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 77._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o other_o but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o as_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o all_o of_o any_o as_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a fair_n market_n warren_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 78._o a._n stamf._n pr._n fo._n 8._o *_o the_o law_n be_v change_v since_o littleton_n write_v in_o many_o case_n both_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o and_o some_o advantage_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o any_o other_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n merlebridg_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n fo._n 78._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o benefit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n may_v infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 83._o &_o foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n and_o wardship_n be_v many_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o heir_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o whole_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n although_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v disherit_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la presumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la &_o possibilia_fw-la lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la rationi_fw-la convenit_fw-la by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr file_n marr._n nine_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n
he_o have_v a_o deed_n or_o if_o it_o be_v by_o parol_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v be_v a_o summon_v ad_fw-la warr._n whereupon_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n mag._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o then_o after_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n a_o writ_n of_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o the_o vouchee_n be_v never_o warn_v vide_fw-la libr._n fo._n 101._o b._n when_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v within_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o london_n etc._n etc._n vouch_v one_o to_o war_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v in_o some_o other_o county_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n this_o be_v call_v a_o foreign_a voucher_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o caveat_n emptor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o disclaimer_n i._n e._n in_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o seignory_n f.n.b._n 197._o &_o 151._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n auncestrel_n which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v descent_n from_o the_o auncestrel_n which_o create_v the_o warranty_n f.n.b._n 152._o and_o note_v the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n for_o that_o the_o voucher_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o in_o a_o warr._n cartae_fw-la the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n fo._n 102._o a._n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o bind_v certain_a land_n special_o to_o warranty_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v hereby_o bind_v and_o not_o the_o land_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n 32._o e._n 1._o voucher_n 292._o sect._n 146._o en_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o case_n lou_z le_z signior_n poit_fw-fr disclaymer_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la poit_fw-fr disclaimer_n en_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr record_n son_n seignory_n en_fw-fr extinct_a &_o le_fw-fr rerant_fw-la tiendra_fw-fr del_fw-it signior_n procheine_n paramount_n etc._n etc._n meliorem_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la facere_fw-la potem_fw-la praelatus_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la and_o again_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la condici_fw-la melior_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la fol._n 103._o a._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n et_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 7_o reg._n 2._o tit_v abbot_n 7._o sect._n 147_o and_o 148._o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o re-entreth_a the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v destroy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n 1._o mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o el._n tenant_n que_fw-fr fist_n homage_n all_o peer_n ne_o far_o homage_n all_o fit_n foe_n 103._o b._n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr except_z a_fw-fr ce_fw-fr rule_n sect._n 149_o 150_o etc._n etc._n fealty_n est_fw-fr incident_a a_o chesc_n '_o atturnment_n del_o tenant_n grant_v le_fw-fr seignory_n est_fw-fr grant_v none_o shall_v do_v homage_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v fol._n 104._o a._n 8_o ed._n 4._o 27._o b._n *_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o seignory_n differ_v from_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n or_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o state_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o homage_n be_v defeat_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o therein_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o he_o have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o recoverer_n shall_v distrain_v for_o rent_n which_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o fol._n 104._o b._n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o service_n be_v personal_a etc._n etc._n but_o rent_n may_v be_v pay_v and_o receive_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a foe_n 105._o a._n chap._n viii_o grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n sect._n 153._o grand_a sergeanty_n est_z lou_z home_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la deal_v roy_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr fair_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr proper_a person_n come_v the_o port_n le_fw-fr banner_n del_fw-it roy_n out_o sa_o lance_n etc._n etc._n ceo_n tenure_n en_fw-fr ten_o per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr livery_n paiam_fw-la all_o roy_fw-fr pur_fw-mi reliese_n le_fw-fr value_n ouster_n les_fw-fr charge_n &_o reprise_n des_fw-fr terres_fw-la pur_fw-mi an_z s._n 154_o &_o 158._o magna_fw-la sergeanty_n i._n e._n magna_fw-la servitium_n because_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o worthy_a than_o knight_n service_n for_o this_o be_v revera_n servitium_fw-la regale_n and_o not_o militare_fw-la only_o this_o tenure_n have_v seven_o special_a property_n 1._o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n only_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v able_a in_o proper_a person_n 3._o this_o service_n be_v certain_a and_o particular_a 4._o the_o relief_n due_a etc._n etc._n differ_v from_o knight_n service_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 6._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fit_v chivale_a or_o file_v marriage_n and_o 7._o it_o pay_v no_o escuage_z foe_z 105._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 34._o f.n._n b._n 83._o there_o be_v divers_a lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o yet_o king_n r._n 2._o create_v tho._n moubrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o first_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la comitis_fw-la marischalli_n angliae_fw-la in_o rot._n pat_o 20._o r._n 2._o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la rospicit_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la and_o census_n regis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la reipub_fw-la fol._n 106._o a._n dyer_n 4_o el._n 213._o where_o the_o grand_a sergeanty_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o execute_v one_o of_o those_o high_a and_o great_a office_n there_o his_o tenant_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o hold_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o cornage_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n fol._n 107._o a._n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n qu._n chap._n ix_o petit_fw-fr sergeanty_n sect._n 159._o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n est_fw-la lou_z home_fw-fr tient_fw-fr etc._n etc._n del_fw-it
affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v etc._n etc._n against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v against_o such_o a_o statute_n fo._n 115._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n m._n carta_n c._n 35._o none_o shall_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n of_o his_o own_o within_o a_o forest_n without_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n statute_n 34_o e._n 1._o 4._o forrest_n rast_n but_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v down_o his_o wood_n etc._n etc._n 16_o el._n in_o le_fw-fr escheq_fw-fr the_o common_a law_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n cart._n and_o other_o ancient_a statute_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o original_a writ_n in_o judicial_a record_n and_o in_o our_o book_n of_o term_n and_o year_n act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o print_n particular_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v fo._n 115._o b._n sect._n 171._o every_o city_n be_v a_o burgh_n but_o every_o burgh_n be_v not_o a_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n that_o a_o town_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o a_o borough_n be_v the_o species_n for_o he_o say_v that_o every_o borough_n be_v a_o town_n but_o every_o town_n be_v not_o a_o borough_n et_fw-la sub_fw-la appellatione_fw-la villarum_fw-la continentur_fw-la burgi_n &_o civitates_fw-la fortescue_n cap._n 24._o chap._n xi_o tenure_n en_fw-fr villeinage_n sect._n 172._o tenure_n en_fw-fr vill_n unage_n en_fw-fr pluis_fw-it properment_fw-ge qut_fw-fr un_fw-fr villain_n tien_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n solonq_n le_fw-fr custom_n del_fw-it manner_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr volunt_fw-la son_n signior_n &_o the_o fair_a a_o son_n signior_n villain_fw-fr service_n nul_fw-fr terre_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr villeinage_n ne_fw-fr unq_n fer_fw-fr home_n frank_a villain_n villain_n a_o villa_n quia_fw-la villae_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n be_v twofold_a one_o where_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v bond_n and_o the_o tenure_n servile_a the_o other_o where_o the_o person_n be_v free_a and_o the_o tenure_n servile_a serua_fw-mi terra_fw-la liberos_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la existentes_fw-la villanos_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la opera_fw-la servilia_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la personarum_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o villain_n be_v call_v nativus_fw-la à _fw-la nascendo_fw-la quia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la servus_n fo._n 116._o b._n est_fw-la autem_fw-la libertas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la cjus_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la libet_fw-la *_o nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la servitus_fw-la est_fw-la constitutio_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la domino_fw-la alieno_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la bract._n l._n ca._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o some_o lord_n that_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v servi_n quia_fw-la servabantur_fw-la à _fw-la dominis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la occidibantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la à _fw-la serviendo_fw-la servitude_n be_v first_o inflict_v upon_o cham_n for_o dishonour_v of_o his_o father_n noah_n ante_fw-la vini_fw-la inventionem_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la libertas_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la hodie_fw-la servitus_fw-la si_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la not_z fuisset_fw-la ambrose_n when_o the_o villain_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o any_o thing_n certain_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n commons_o certain_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n because_o they_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o d._n &_o st._n c._n 43._o 22._o ass_n p._n 37._o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la dom._n fo._n 117._o a._n the_o statute_n of_o donis_n condic_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n pl._n c._n 555._o walse_v c._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la sect._n 174._o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la tenere_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la tenere_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o myrrh_n ca._n 2._o sect._n 18._o sect._n 175_o chesc_n villain_n ou_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr villain_fw-fr pour_fw-fr tille_fw-fr de_fw-fr prescription_n sc_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr &_o say_v ancestor_n ont_fw-fr este_fw-la villain_n de_fw-la temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr villain_n per_fw-la son_n confession_n they_fw-mi en_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr record_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n albeit_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o county_n court_n the_o 100_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o proceed_n therein_o may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n a_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o treâ—â—â—â—s_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o 40._o s._n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la l._n 6._o 11._o 12._o jentlemans_n case_n sect._n 177._o i_o will_v serr_v adjudge_v le_fw-fr folly_n del_fw-it seignieur_n s'il_fw-fr neutra_fw-la pas_fw-fr quent_a les_fw-fr terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr villain_fw-fr for_o before_o entry_n the_o lord_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o law_n i._n e._n the_o descent_n or_o escheat_n may_v as_o well_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n by_o alienation_n foe_n 118._o a._n 9_o h._n 6._o 21._o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v either_o personal_a as_o a_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n or_o real_a as_o term_n for_o year_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o interest_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o villain_n land_n begin_v by_o his_o entry_n so_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n begin_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o they_o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr seignieur_n claim_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr &_o feisi_v parcel_n en_fw-fr nosm_n de_fw-fr seisin_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr villain_fw-fr ad_fw-la ou_fw-fr aver_v poit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n such_o a_o claim_n do_v not_o only_a vest_n the_o good_n which_o the_o villain_n than_o have_v but_o also_o which_o he_o after_o that_o shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v sect._n 179._o le_fw-fr seignieur_n poit_fw-fr maintenant_fw-fr claim_n le_fw-fr reversion_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr villain_n car_fw-fr en_fw-fr altar_n form_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr vener_n all_o reversion_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v claim_v the_o reversion_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o by_o his_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v no_o trespasser_n sect._n 180._o issent_fw-la le_fw-fr seignieur_n etc._n etc._n poit_n vener_n all_o esglise_fw-fr &_o claim_v le_fw-fr advowson_n ac_fw-la son_n villain_n etc._n etc._n for_o every_o claim_n or_o demand_v to_o divest_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n must_v be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n advowson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n or_o collation_n to_o the_o church_n every_o church_n be_v either_o presentative_a collative_a donative_n or_o elective_a if_o the_o church_n be_v presentative_a the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n foe_n 119._o b._n incumbent_a of_o incumbo_fw-la i.e._n to_o be_v diligent_o resident_a id_fw-la est_fw-la obnixe_v operam_fw-la dare_n 10_o h._n 6_o 7._o a_o church_n presentative_a may_v become_v void_a five_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n 1._o by_o death_n 2._o by_o creation_n 3._o by_o resignation_n 4._o by_o deprivation_n 5._o by_o session_n as_o by_o take_v a_o benefice_n incompatible_a foe_n 120._o a._n f.n.b._n 31_o 32._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o a_o benefice_n by_o simony_n be_v make_v void_a which_o before_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o deprivation_n note_v if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a albeit_o the_o present_a avoidance_n be_v not_o by_o law_n grantable_a over_o yet_o may_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n present_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o gain_v
negative_a plea_n that_o be_v issue_n of_o themselves_o whereunto_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v no_o more_o than_o to_o a_o general_a issue_n which_o be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o similiter_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v and_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v that_o the_o vouche_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v conclude_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquir_fw-fr '_o per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tenens_fw-la similiter_fw-la so_o in_o a_o fine_a plead_v by_o the_o tenont_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n may_v say_v quoth_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v unque_n seisie_a dower_n he_o shall_v conclude_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la point_fw-fr se_fw-la etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o 57_o 59_o 3._o h._n 7._o 9_o 12._o e._n 4._o 13._o filiatio_fw-la now_o potest_fw-la probari_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v ensenit_fw-la the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n 41._o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n a_o protestation_n avail_v not_o the_o party_n that_o rake_v it_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n *_o as_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o take_v by_o protestation_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o protestation_n shall_v serve_v he_o for_o the_o value_n 10_o e._n 4._o protest_v 5._o vid._n s._n 192._o *_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o sect._n 194._o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr signior_n mayhem_fw-mi son_fw-fr villain_fw-fr il_fw-fr ser_fw-mi de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la indite_v a_o le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la attaint_n il_fw-fr ferr_v un_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr villain_n nava_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_v de_fw-fr mayhem_n because_o that_o in_o appeal_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n which_o the_o lord_n after_o execution_n may_v take_v again_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n inutile_fw-la &_o illusory_a and_o the_o law_n never_o give_v a_o action_n when_o the_o end_n of_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o profit_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o pl._n 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n mahemium_fw-la i._n e._n membri_fw-la mutilatio_fw-la indite_v i._n e._n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o equest_n of_o 12._o or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o accuse_v finis_fw-la sumitur_fw-la tripliciter_fw-la 1._o for_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o a_o offence_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n 2._o for_o a_o sum_n give_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 3._o for_o the_o high_a &_o best_a assurance_n of_o land_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n and_o hang_v the_o plea_n he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o delay_n after_o his_o full_a age_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 49_o vaughan_n case_n so_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaint_n be_v nonfute_v or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v likewise_o amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 126._o b._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o writ_n do_v abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o if_o it_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 8._o foe_n 60._o b._n becher_n case_n wit_n wita_fw-la bote_n wera_fw-la or_o be_v old_a saxon_a word_n signify_v amerciament_n or_o compensation_n etc._n etc._n ransome_n ne_fw-la forsque_fw-la redemption_n de_fw-fr pain_n corporel_n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la des_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr mirror_n ca._n 1_o s._n 1._o and_o 3._o ransom_n be_v ever_o when_o the_o law_n inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o so_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o amerciament_n always_o at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o defendant_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n the_o writ_n say_v felonice_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o albeit_o the_o law_n be_v change_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n say_v still_o felonice_a vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la seu_fw-la protestate_fw-la regis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 1._o foe_n 6._o this_o offence_n of_o mayhem_n be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o fine_a fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecîpit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la therefore_o the_o law_n forbid_v such_o recovery_n who_o end_n be_v vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a sect._n 195._o demandant_n and_o tenant_n in_o real_a action_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o action_n personal_a and_o mix_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a._n b._n against_o c.d._n the_o defence_n be_v and_o praed_fw-we c.d._n defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendere_fw-la debet_fw-la vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 127._o b._n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a action_n can_v plead_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o before_o he_o make_v himself_o party_n by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o defence_n 1_o e._n 4._o 15._o sect._n 196._o etc._n etc._n 6._o manner_n the_o home_n y_fw-fr sont_fw-fr queux_fw-fr sil_n suont_a action_n judgement_n poit_fw-fr estr_n demand_v sil_n serront_v respous_a etc._n etc._n 1._o lou_n villain_n suist_n action_n euver_v son_n signior_n 2._o lou_n hom_n est_fw-fr utlage_n sur_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr debt_n trns._fw-la etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr enditement_n 3_o vn_fw-fr alien_a etc._n etc._n 4._o un_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la judgement_n do_v envers_a luy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr bren_n de_fw-fr praemunire_n facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr horse_n del_fw-it protection_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 5._o un_fw-fr home_n enter_v etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr religion_n 6_o un_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr excommenge_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n esglise_fw-fr sil_n sorront_v respondus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o legal_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n fo._n 128._o a._n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n can_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n without_o the_o king_n special_a warrant_n by_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n abusion_n en_fw-fr a_o reteiner_n attorney_n sans_o bren_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancery_n myrrh_n ca._n 5._o attorney_n point_v estr_n tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr aux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr le_fw-fr voile_n suffer_v fems_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr este_fw-la attor_n ne_fw-fr ensans_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serf_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr en_fw-fr garde_fw-fr non_fw-fr auterment_n faut_fw-fr de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr criminous_a ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr essoigne_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr nest_n a_fw-fr le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr este_fw-la counter_n etc._n etc._n mir._n ca._n 2._o sect._n 21._o if_o a_o executor_n etc._n etc._n sue_v any_o action_n utlary_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o disable_v he_o because_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr 21_o e._n 4._o 49._o b._n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n utlary_a in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o when_o any_o man_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n maintenant_fw-fr sub_fw-la pede_fw-la figilli_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a unless_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o bar_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 228._o f.n.b._n 241._o stanf._n pl._n cor_fw-la 105._o note_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o appearance_n before_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o outlawry_n viz._n a_o appearance_n in_o deed_n i.e._n to_o render_v himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o appearance_n in_o law_n i._n e._n by_o purchase_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v etc._n etc._n tr._n 44._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n inter_v mere_a &_o dolburie_n if_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o
enfranchise_v kellaway_n 134._o but_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v his_o will_v by_o appeal_n of_o felony_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o before_o this_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n and_o although_o he_o be_v acquit_v upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n against_o his_o lord_n w._n 2._o c._n 12._o 22._o ass_n p._n 39_o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o sect._n 204._o and_o 210._o etc._n etc._n none_o ought_v to_o pay_v fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o villain_n of_o blood_n or_o freeman_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la dividendae_fw-la fort._n c._n 40._o haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la horace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o for_o in_o plures_fw-la quoties_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la fit_a minor_fw-la aec_fw-la unda_fw-la deficiente_fw-la perit_fw-la sect._n 211._o and_o 212._o there_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o borough_n of_o engl._n as_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n 32_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 81._o within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o comit._n berks_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v divers_a daughter_n and_o no_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v only_o inherit_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o daughter_n but_o sister_n the_o elder_a sister_n by_o the_o custom_n shall_v inherit_v and_o sometime_o the_o young_a m._n 10._o ja._n eliot_n c._n brit._n 187._o b._n hor._n imberbis_fw-la juvenis_fw-la tandem_fw-la custode_fw-la remoto_fw-la gaudet_n equis_fw-la canibusque_fw-la &_o aprici_fw-la gramine_fw-la campi_n cereus_fw-la in_o vitium_fw-la flecti_fw-la monitoribus_fw-la asper_fw-la vtilium_fw-la tardus_fw-la provisor_n prodigus_fw-la aeris_fw-la sublimis_fw-la cupidusque_fw-la &_o amata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernix_fw-la nil_fw-la homine_fw-la insirmum_fw-la tellus_fw-la animalia_fw-la nutrit_fw-la inter_fw-la cuncta_fw-la magis_fw-la home_n aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o 2_o h._n 3._o 4._o h._n 4_o h._n 4._o salop._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la praescription_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr encounter_n reason_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr est_fw-fr allow_v quia_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o consuetudmibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnicas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la consideranda_fw-la est_fw-la fo._n 141._o a._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la coni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la in_o reg._n angl._n tenentur_fw-la in_o hybernia_n teneantur_fw-la &c_n &c_n sicut_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la illic_fw-la esset_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la mandavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n pat_o 30_o h._n 3._o vid._n lib._n 141._o b._n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n tent_n 10_o h_n 7._o est_z enact_v que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr stat_fw-la ft._n in_o england_n devant_fw-fr cela_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ferront_n in_o force_n in_o royalme_n de_fw-fr ireland_n chap._n xii_o of_o rent_n sect._n 213._o rend_v service_n est_z lou_z le_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr signior_n per_fw-la service_n and_o certain_a â—ent_n &_o le_fw-fr signior_n poit_fw-fr distr_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a right_n rend_a be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o profit_n for_o reddere_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la acceptum_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la restituere_fw-la seu_fw-la reddere_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la retro_fw-la dare_v lib._n 10_o 148._o cluns_n case_n pl._n com._n 138_o 139_o etc._n etc._n browning_n c._n a_o rend_a service_n can_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o any_o inheritance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v manurable_a whereinto_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v a_o distress_n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n reversion_n remainder_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o herbage_n of_o land_n and_o reg_fw-la not_o out_o of_o any_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a or_o that_o lie_n in_o grant_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 4._o signior_n mountjoye_v c._n l._n 7._o f._n 23._o butt_v c._n pl._n come_v 139._o by_o act_n of_o law_n one_o rent_n or_o service_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o another_o 3_o h._n 6._o 21._o and_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o nor_o out_o of_o a_o right_n 10_o e._n 4_o 3._o b._n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reserve_n be_v good_a fo._n 144._o a._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la reservatio_fw-la de_fw-la proficuis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la novo_fw-la extra_fw-la preficua_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 38._o a_o fol._n 142._o a._n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o justice_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v she_o forth_o a_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v reserve_v without_o deed_n 35_o h._n 6._o 34._o sect._n 215_o etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr home_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr taile_n ou_fw-fr lease_n etc._n etc._n voile_n reserv_v a_o lu_o rend_v service_n il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reversion_n etc._n etc._n soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr donor_n ou_fw-fr lessor_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a upon_o the_o gift_n or_o lease_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o this_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n fo._n 142._o b._n reserver_n sometime_o have_v the_o force_n of_o save_v or_o except_v so_o as_o sometime_o it_o serve_v to_o reserve_v a_o new_a thing_n viz._n a_o rent_n 8_o e._n 4._o 48._o sometime_o to_o except_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la that_o be_v grant_v 35_o h_n 6._o 34._o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v but_o not_o the_o service_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o the_o law_n regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n on_o the_o party_n b._n f._n 100_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regaâ—tur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o littl._n foe_o 4._o sect_n 217._o and_o 218._o rend_v must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o from_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n 18_o e._n 2._o ass_n 381._o but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 35_o h._n 6._o 36_o *_o note_n that_o upon_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indenture_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n as_o reddendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o the_o feoffee_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o state_n be_v bind_v thereby_o 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o reservation_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n make_v by_o deed_n poll_n be_v good_a 8_o e_z 4._o 8._o auxi_fw-la si_fw-la un_fw-fr home_fw-fr seni_fw-la de_fw-fr cert_fw-fr terre_fw-fr grant_v per_fw-la unft_n poll_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la indentare_fw-la un_fw-fr annual_a rend_a issuant_n horse_n de_fw-fr m._n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n in_o fee_n ou_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ovesque_fw-la clause_n de_fw-fr distress_n etc._n etc._n donques_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-la rend_v charge_n &_o si_fw-fr le_fw-fr grant_n soit_fw-fr sans_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr distress_n donques_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la r._n sack_v i._n e._n redditus_fw-la siccus_fw-la also_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o rent_n by_o prescription_n 19_o e._n 3._o title_n 34._o sect._n 219._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o
grantee_n shall_v not_o use_v one_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o the_o other_o but_o where_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o remedy_n that_o remedy_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o proviso_n for_o such_o a_o proviso_n shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 9_o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o land_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a because_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o that_o may_v be_v restrain_v without_o any_o repugnant_a and_o sufficient_a remedy_n leave_v for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi for_o which_o cause_n littl._n put_v his_o case_n of_o the_o restraint_n of_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n also_o our_o author_n put_v his_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n continue_v and_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v true_o out_o of_o land_n 9_o h._n 11._o 53._o 11._o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la cartan_n for_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_n sometime_o a_o double_a negative_a to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n sect._n 221._o a._n grant_v that_o b._n shall_v distrein_o for_o such_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o judgemeet_a of_o law_n the_o manor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n can_v be_v charge_v because_o he_o express_o grant_v no_o rent_n *_o for_o that_o will_v charge_v his_o person_n but_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distreine_v etc._n etc._n which_o only_o charge_v the_o land_n fo._n 146._o b._n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrein_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n this_o be_v but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n but_o both_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o the_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 23_o etc._n etc._n in_o butt_n case_n quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n this_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n then_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v twice_o charge_v and_o so_o the_o law_n by_o construction_n against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 147._o a._n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n lie_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o another_o county_n for_o the_o word_n in_o both_o case_n be_v all_o one_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o a_o recovery_n by_o assize_n lib._n 7._o f._n 3._o bulwars_n case_n 1._o ass_n p._n 10._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o he_o shall_v destrain_v etc._n etc._n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n this_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi for_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o this_o in_o the_o three_o acre_n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n a._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b._n by_o indenture_n and_o before_o inrolment_n they_o both_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n by_o deed_n to_o c._n and_o after_o the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confimation_n of_o a._n but_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v not_o be_v enrol_v it_o have_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o so_o quancunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v good_a home_o seize_v the_o 20_o acr_n grant_v rend_v 20_o s_o horse_n de_fw-fr chesc_fw-fr acre_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi auna_fw-la 20_o l._n 22._o h._n 6._o 10._o b._n sect._n 222_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi home_n ad_fw-la un_fw-fr rent_n charge_v a_o luy_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n issunt_fw-la horse_n de_fw-fr cert_fw-fr '_o terre_fw-fr sil_fw-fr purchase_n asc_n '_o parcel_n the_o cel_z a_o luy_fw-fr &_o a_o say_v heir_n tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n charge_n est_fw-fr extinct_a &_o l'annuity_n auxi_fw-la pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr rent_n charge_n ne_o port_n estr_n per_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi manor_n apportion_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr parcel_n descend_v etc._n etc._n s._n 224._o a_o le_z fit_n auterment_n est_fw-la auxi_fw-la per_fw-la purchase_n de_fw-fr parcel_n etc._n etc._n rend_a service_n point_n estre_fw-fr apportion_n a_o rend_a charge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 20_o s._n he_o may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o s._n and_o reserve_v part_n for_o the_o grantee_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o land_n as_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n hill_n 14._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n f._n n._n b._n 152._o d._n e._n if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rend_a charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la leg_n be_v nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la ward_n cite_v in_o lib._n 2._o in_o heyward_n case_n foe_n 36._o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rend_a service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empt_v terrae_fw-la and_o yet_o such_o rend_a service_n be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o part_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 6._o f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n bruerton_n c._n lib._n 8._o f._n 105._o &c._n &c._n talbot_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 79._o wildes_n case_n a_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o a_o rend_a service_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o other_o part_n for_o if_o the_o lessor_n desseise_v the_o lessee_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v lawful_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o extinct_a in_o part_n 21._o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o tail_n the_o father_n die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 30._o ass_n p._n 12._o and_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n now_o shall_v she_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n 33._o e._n 3._o dower_n 138_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v put_v first_o tho._n more_n item_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o jointenant_n or_o corperceneis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o
lord_n will_v distreine_v averia_fw-la carurae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v raken_v beside_o 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o tenant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a vide_fw-la les_fw-fr autority_n en_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr case_n 1._o 6._o e._n 4._o 11._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 102._o e._n lib._n 4._o f._n 11._o bevills_n c._n 8._o h._n 4._o 1._o 2_o 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o rescous_a 14._o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distreine_v for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o one_o of_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n disterine_n they_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v tescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n 16._o e._n 4._o 10._o lib._n 9_o foe_n 22._o in_o case_n de_fw-fr avowrie_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warrant_n of_o record_n and_o a_o war_n or_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v innocent_a yet_o can_v he_o make_v rescous_a but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v by_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o arrest_v any_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v rescue_v himself_o 14._o h._n 7._o 20._o tit_n just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 9_o to_o counterplead_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ass_n by_o which_o he_o be_v delay_v make_v he_o that_o plead_v it_o a_o disseisor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 24._o ass_n 3._o 29._o ass_n 52._o brit._n fo._n 108._o if_o any_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o disscisin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la obstrnit_fw-la aditum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la 26._o ass_n 17._o 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o par_fw-fr littleton_n sont_fw-fr 4._o cause_n the_o disseisin_n de_fw-fr rent_n charge_v sc_a rescous_a replevin_n enclosure_n &_o denier_n and_o you_o may_v add_v a_o five_o oiz._n reststance_n to_o distreine_v counterpleading_a and_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o failer_z thereof_o denial_n be_v a_o desseisin_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi albeit_o he_o may_v distreine_v for_o the_o rend_a charge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o rend_v service_n nota._n that_o when_o book_n say_v that_o detainer_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o sack_v be_v a_o disseisin_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o a_o demand_n make_v 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr 2._o cause_n the_o disseisin_n de_fw-fr rent_n seck_fw-mi viz._n denier_n &_o enclosure_n sect._n 240._o maxim_n paci_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la armatos_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la nocere_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n lib._n 4._o f._n 162._o armorum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la scuta_fw-la &_o gladii_fw-la &_o galeae_fw-la continentur_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fuste_n &_o lapides_fw-la as_o the_o poet._n jamque_fw-la face_n &_o saxa_fw-la volant_fw-fr furor_fw-la arma_fw-la miniâ—â—rat_fw-la virgillius_fw-la 1._o aeneid_n sed_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 589._o where_o a_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n since_o littleton_n time_n a_o right_a profitable_a statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 37._o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n in_o certain_a case_n etc._n etc._n first_o when_o littleton_n write_v the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi or_o fee_n fame_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o rent_n but_o now_o a_o double_a remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n viz._n either_o to_o destrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr live_v who_o be_v also_o so_o holâ—en_v by_o the_o say_v double_a remedy_n but_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debr_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o can_v not_o have_v distrain_v which_o now_o they_o may_v etc._n etc._n l._n 4._o 49._o ognels_n case_n dyer_n 375._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v this_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n within_o the_o statute_n 4._o the_o action_n of_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n when_o the_o rent_n become_v arrere_fw-la or_o against_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v it_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o claim_v by_o or_o from_o he_o i._n e._n from_o or_o under_o he_o by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n and_o not_o above_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n which_o be_v a_o title_n paramount_n l._n 7._o 39_o lillingtons_n case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 94._o 5._o lord_n and_o tenant_n rent_n be_v arrere_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o arrearage_n because_o the_o grantor_n himself_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o when_o he_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o act_n be_v according_o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o set_n tenant_n for_o life_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o executor_n can_v distrain_v upon_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o claim_v not_o by_o descent_n by_o or_o from_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n for_o divers_a year_n b._n die_v c_z die_v a._n may_v destraine_v d._n in_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n by_o the_o latter_a branch_n of_o the_o statute_n 22._o h._n 8._o l._n 5._o 118._o edridges_n case_n 7._o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o nom._n paenae_fw-la and_o for_o relief_n or_o for_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fit_v chivale_a etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n give_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nom._n paenae_fw-la the_o grantee_n or_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n the_o lord_n must_v distrain_v but_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n w._n 1._o c_o 36._o f._n n_n b._n 122._o note_v all_o manner_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o money_n or_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o statute_n but_o work_v day_n or_o any_o corporal_a service_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o 8._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o marriage_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o l._n 4._o ognels_n case_n libre_fw-la tertius_fw-la cap._n i._o of_o parcener_n sect._n 241._o our_o author_n have_v treat_v in_o his_o two_o former_a book_n 1._o of_o estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o tenor_n whereby_o the_o same_o have_v be_v hold_v now_o in_o his_o three_o book_n do_v teach_v we_o divers_a thing_n concern_v both_o of_o they_o as_o 1._o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o
partition_n in_o law_n some_o be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n without_o judgement_n and_o some_o be_v by_o judgement_n and_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la fac_fw-la if_o there_o be_v lord_n three_o coparcener_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o one_o coparcener_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o seignory_n paramount_n for_o now_o he_o must_v make_v several_a avowry_n 26_o h._n 6._o 7._o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o coparcenary_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o the_o other_o coparcener_n and_o the_o feoffee_n 37_o h._n 6._o 8._o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v 17_o e._n 3._o 15_o &_o 16._o et_fw-la si_fw-la asc_fw-la '_o des_fw-fr parcener_n sont_fw-fr enget_n ou_fw-fr disturb_v de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr seisin_n per_fw-la ses_fw-fr auter_n parcener_n ou_fw-fr plusor_fw-la all_o disseisee_fw-mi viendranâ—_n ass_n per_fw-la several_a pleint_a sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr parcener_n &_o recovera_fw-it mes_fw-fr nemy_n a_o tener_n en_fw-fr severalty_n mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr common_n solonque_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avant_fw-fr le_fw-fr fist_n etc._n etc._n britton_n fol._n 112._o a._n and_o this_o seem_v reasonable_a for_o he_o must_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o pleint_a and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v any_o warrant_v to_o make_v any_o partition_n in_o severalty_n or_o by_o metes_n and_o bound_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 12_o &_o 12._o morrices_n case_n sect._n 248._o si_fw-mi parcener_n ne_fw-fr voilont_fw-fr agere_fw-la a_o partition_n do_v fr._n enter_v eux_fw-fr donque_fw-fr lun_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v breve_fw-la partition_n fac_fw-la enver_v les_fw-fr auter_n etc._n etc._n &_o le_fw-fr vic_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr propter_fw-la persona_fw-la alera_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr serement_n de_fw-mi 12_o loyal_a home_n the_o son_n bail_n etc._n etc._n ilserra_fw-la partit_fw-la enter_v les_fw-fr party_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v doomsday_n dies_fw-la judicii_fw-la sententia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la inficiari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la impune_fw-la declinari_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la nos_fw-la eundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarum_fw-la nominamus_fw-la sheriff_n be_v the_o reve_n of_o the_o shire_n praefectus_fw-la satrapiae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la 1_o vitæ_fw-la legis_fw-la 2._o vitæ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la vicecome_v dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la suppleat_fw-la marculphus_n say_v this_o office_n be_v judiciaria_fw-la dignitas_fw-la lampridius_n that_o it_o be_v officium_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la forter_n say_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v est_fw-la nobilis_fw-la officiarius_fw-la fortesc_n c._n 24._o r._n 2._o cap._n verum_fw-la quod_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_n temporibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la bâ—tan_n vocabatur_fw-la consulatus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la vice-consules_a vocabantur_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la vice-consul_n qui_fw-la consul_n absente_n ipsius_fw-la vice_fw-la supplebat_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_fw-la foro_fw-la lambert_n fol._n 129._o 12._o bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o certain_a province_n flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 67._o sect._n 249_o 250._o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr partition_n que_fw-fr l'_fw-fr viscount_n ad_fw-la issint_fw-la ft._n il_fw-fr fer_fw-fr notice_n la_fw-fr justice_n south_n son_n seal_n &_o les_fw-fr seal_n de_fw-fr chesâ—_n '_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr 12._o etc._n etc._n this_o etc._n etc._n do_v imply_v that_o the_o principal_a judgement_n upon_o the_o partition_n so_o return_v be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la lib._n 11._o fol._n 40._o metcalf_n case_n partition_n per_fw-la agreement_n per_fw-la curer_n parceners_n poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr auxibien_fw-fr per_fw-la parol_n sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v per_fw-la fait_fw-fr but_o a_o partition_n between_o joint-tenant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o because_o they_o must_v pursue_v that_o act_n by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o a_o partition_n between_o joynt-tenant_n without_o writ_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o parol_n and_o where_o book_n say_v that_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n en_fw-fr common_a and_o execute_v by_o livery_n s._n 290._o 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o lib._n 6._o 12_o 13._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 98._o nota_fw-la between_o joynt-tenant_n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n and_o in_o possession_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v a_o privity_n only_o in_o possession_n but_o parcener_n have_v a_o threefold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n in_o person_n and_o in_o possession_n sect._n 251_o etc._n etc._n a_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n without_o deed._n so_o it_o be_v of_o common_a of_o estover_n or_o a_o corody_n or_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o they_o lie_v in_o grant_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o rend_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o other_o land_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o coparcener_n than_o there_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n 1_o mar._n dyer_n 18._o sect._n 253_o etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr rent_n en_fw-fr rent_n charge_n de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr eroe_n reserve_v pur_fw-mi egality_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la et_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o reservation_n here_o be_v take_v for_o a_o grant_n i._o s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n r_z and_z a._n bastard_n eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v r._n and_o a._n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n a._n and_o her_o daughter_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o 21_o e._n 3._o 34_o 35._o 11_o ass_n 23._o sect._n 256_o 257_o 358._o 2_o parcener_n prent_fw-fr baron_n si_fw-la parit_fw-la fait_fw-fr perenter_fw-la eux_fw-fr *_o soit_fw-fr equal_a etc._n etc._n donque_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr apur_n defeater_n etc._n etc._n judicicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la we_o res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempera_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la a_o unequal_a partition_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n f.n.b._n 256_o 259_o 260_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v either_o by_o scire_fw-la sac_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la fac_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 21_o e._n 3._o 31._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la fac_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v shall_v bind_v the_o imfant_n though_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o 171._o sect._n 259._o si_fw-mi asc_n '_o fait_fw-fr feoffment_n grant_v release_v confirmation_n obligation_n ou_fw-fr auter_n escript_n '_o soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la asc_n '_o devant_fw-fr son_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n sc_fw-fr 21_o ans_fw-fr ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o dein_n tiel_n age_n soit_fw-fr bailiff_n ou_fw-fr receivor_n a_o a_o sc_n '_o home_n tout_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr nient_a etc._n etc._n auxi_fw-la home_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr age_n ne_fw-fr sera_fw-fr my_o jute_fw-mi en_fw-fr enquest_n etc._n etc._n fait_z be_v a_o instrument_n consist_v on_o three_o thing_n viz._n write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n comprehend_v a_o bargain_n or_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n man_n or_o woman_n obligation_n be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o bond_n contain_v a_o penalty_n with_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v some_o act_n or_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o bill_n be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o a_o single_a bond_n without_o condition_n f._n 172._o a._n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o necessary_a meat_n drink_v apparel_n necessary_a physic_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o for_o his_o good_a teaâ—â—ing_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v profit_v himself_o afterwards_o but_o if_o he_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v with_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o these_o that_o obligation_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o 18_o e_z 4._o 2._o lib._n 9_o fol._n 87._o pinchons_n case_n also_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v bind_v he_o as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lap_n shall_v incur_v against_o he_o and_o it_o a_o infant_n be_v executor_n upon_o payment_n
be_v divers_a other_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o two_o viz._n to_o a._n until_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o b._n until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a._n die_v before_o marriage_n the_o rent_n shall_v survive_v but_o if_o a._n have_v marry_v the_o rent_n shall_v have_v cease_v for_o a_o moiety_n &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o survivorship_n shall_v hold_v place_n et_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la upon_o a_o office_n find_v 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o sect._n 278._o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_a retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o see_v coadjutor_n counsellor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v tenant_n die_v yet_o the_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o be_v no_o desseisor_n the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o gain_v no_o tenancy_n in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coadjutor_n 50._o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n disseised_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n agree_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n for_o by_o the_o disseisin_n the_o reversion_n be_v divest_v which_o some_o say_v can_v be_v reve_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o that_o it_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o sect._n 27._o 9_o disseisin_n est_fw-la properment_fw-ge lou_z un_fw-fr home_fw-fr enter_fw-mi eu_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o terres_fw-la &c_n &c_n lou_z son_fw-fr entre_fw-fr nem_fw-la pas_fw-fr congeable_a &_o ousta_fw-la celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n etc._n etc._n this_o description_n etc._n etc._n be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereinto_o a_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v and_o not_o of_o rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n every_o entry_n be_v no_o disseisin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o ouster_n also_o of_o the_o free_a hold_n as_o a_o entry_n and_o a_o claimer_n or_o take_v of_o profit_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o 34_o ass_n 11._o 12._o pl._n com._n 89._o parson_n de_fw-fr honey-lane_n now_o as_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v there_o joynt-tenant_n by_o abatement_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n sect._n 280._o nota_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr nature_n de_fw-fr joyntenancy_n est_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr survivor_n auna_fw-la solement_n lentier_fw-mi tenancy_n solunque_fw-la tiel_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr jointure_n soit_fw-fr continue_v etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n although_o survivorship_n be_v proper_a to_o joynt-tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n and_o b_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n if_o b._n die_v a._n shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o a._n die_v b._n shall_v have_v nothing_o two_o or_o more_o may_v have_v trust_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o joint_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v but_o with_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o naked_a trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o trust_v join_v to_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a cause_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n exit_fw-la gr_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 39_o ass_n p._n 17._o 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n devise_v b._n 31_o dyer_n 3_o el._n 190._o br._n tit_n con_v 190._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62_o 27_o h_n 8._o f._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 45_o eliz._n in_o banco_n reg._n inter_fw-la king_n &_o hobbes_n not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o the_o infidel_n of_o malmsbury_n sect._n 281_o 282._o survivor_n hold_v place_n regular_o as_o well_o between_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o right_n as_o of_o inheritance_n or_o free_a hold_n foe_z 182._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-fr obligation_n soit_fw-fr fâ—_n a_o plusor_n pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr debt_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survequist_n avera_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr debt_n ou_fw-fr duty_n &_o issent_fw-la est_fw-la davert_v covenant_n &_o contract_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la f.n.b._n 117._o e._n 38._o e._n 3_o 7._o sect._n 283._o terres_n sont_fw-fr dones_fw-la a_o 2._o home_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n engendres_n en_fw-fr cen_n case_n les_fw-fr donee_n ont_fw-fr joint_n estre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr lour_v 2._o vie_v &_o encore_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr several_a inheritance_n entant_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr aver_v per_fw-mi nul_fw-fr possibility_n un_fw-fr heir_n enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr engendre_fw-fr sicome_a home_n &_o feme_fw-fr point_n aver_v etc._n etc._n note_v albeit_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o inheritance_n do_v not_o execute_v and_o so_o break_v the_o joynt-tenancy_n but_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n here_o a_o diversity_n be_v employ_v when_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o conveyance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o several_a estate_n to_o drown_v one_o in_o another_o but_o when_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a conveyance_n their_o particular_a estate_n be_v distinct_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o drown_v the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o juynture_n be_v sever_v and_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v further_o employ_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n there_n be_v no_o division_n between_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v convey_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o their_o decease_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v only_o in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n the_o inheritance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o reversion_n by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o hold_v it_o still_o for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o that_o moiety_n to_o the_o grantee_n 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n
the_o reversion_n to_o the_o grantee_n vide_fw-la westcote_n case_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 60_o 61._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n 7_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o two_o in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n si_fw-mi home_n voet_n lesser_a terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n par_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr nient_a fesant_n mention_n que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr &_o fert_fw-la livery_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_z le_z less_o add_v estate_n pur_fw-it tinere_fw-la de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la autem_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o throgmortons_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la expressam_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n joyntenans_fw-la br._n 53._o dyer_n foe_o 361._o pl._n com._n 100_o nota_fw-la where_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartar_n propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o b._n cognitio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la copulata_fw-la &_o complicata_fw-la tunc_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la primam_fw-la causam_fw-la scire_fw-la putamus_fw-la scire_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la est_fw-la rem_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o per_fw-la causam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la arist_n 1_o metap_n virg._n 1._o georg._n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n for_o they_o be_v joint_a purchaser_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a create_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o ancient_a fee_n simple_a dyer_n 14_o eli._n 309._o sect._n 284._o lou_n terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr do_v a._n 2._o female_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n ingendres_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesan_n '_o living_n the_o other_o sister_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v recover_v the_o moiety_n in_o a_o formedon_n live_v the_o other_o sister_n 44_o e._n 3._o tail_n 13._o 7._o h._n 4._o 16._o corbet_n c._n l._n 1._o foe_n 8._o 84._o 6._o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 145._o but_o littleton_n have_v resolve_v this_o doubt_n vid._n foe_o 183._o a._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o three_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o intend_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n fo._n 184._o a._n sect._n 285._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v and_o after_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr abate_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v either_o suppose_v the_o fee_n simple_a execute_v and_o have_v a_o ass_n of_o mordanc_n ou_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a or_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n suppose_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v 11_o h._n 4._o 55._o f.n.b._n 196._o and_o 219._o and_o he_o shall_v term_v it_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v grant_v away_o his_o fee_n simple_a sect._n 286._o 2_o jointenant_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n claima_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr survivor_n &_o nemy_n ad_fw-la ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la claimer_n rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr compagnon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o survivor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n under_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n deut_n mich._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n the_o grantor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n i.s._n pay_v the_o sum_n to_o his_o executor_n at_o the_o day_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o mich._n it_o shall_v have_v bind_v the_o survivor_n 14_o pl._n 8._o 22._o pl._n com._n 263._o b._n hales_n case_n ius_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la if_o one_o joyntenant_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o die_v no_o extent_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o survivor_n 40_o ass_n 36._o f._n n._n b._n 149._o pl._n com._n 321._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o joyntenant_v who_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o moiety_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la ft._n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v in_o fee_fw-mi and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o survivor_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n dyer_n m._n 2._o &_o 3_o el._n 187._o lib._n 1._o f._n 96._o and_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 78_o 79._o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o after_o release_v to_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o survivor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rel_n '_o prevent_v the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3_o a._n 9_o el._n dyer_n 263._o foe_n 185._o a._n but_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a._n charge_v his_o part_n and_o then_o release_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o for_o b._n can_v be_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n because_o he_o have_v a_o joint_a companion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o several_a writ_n of_o praec_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o 37_o h._n 8._o tit_n alienation_n br._n 31._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n sect._n 287_o jus_n accrescendi_fw-la prefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la although_o a_o inâ—ant_n est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisible_a tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la en_fw-fr tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temp_n connectuntur_fw-la and_o that_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la unius_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o principium_fw-la alterius_fw-la yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o here_o the_o survivor_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o devise_n which_o littleton_n distinguish_v by_o these_o word_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la pl._n come_v fulmerstons_n case_n two_o feme_v joint-tenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n one_o of_o
there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v rend_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o contrary_a it_o be_v if_o he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n for_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o title_n of_o escheat_n accrue_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n than_o there_o be_v no_o escheat_n at_o all_o because_o the_o lord_n hatâ—_n a_o tenant_n in_o by_o title_n 7_o e_z 6._o escheat_n br._n 18._o f.n._n b._n 1440._o 7._o h_o 4._o 17_o 2_o h_n 4._o 8._o 6_o h_o 7._o 9_o vid._n s._n 556._o upon_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o ca._n 19_o these_o four_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n may._n 2._o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o 40._o year_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n every_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n be_v he_o termor_n or_o other_o may_v have_v every_o answer_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o also_o have_v aid_n and_o every_o other_o advantage_n in_o law_n disclaymer_n only_o except_v for_o disclaim_v he_o can_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o no_o certain_a person_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n enchase_v the_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o the_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v â—_o there_o the_o lord_n distreine_v etc._n etc._n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n l_o 9_o so_o 136._o ascoughs_n case_n 27_o h_n 8._o foe_n 4._o 32_o h_o 8._o ca._n 2._o l._n 9_o f._n 36_o â—acknaâ—â—_n case_n 34_o h_n 8._o avow_v br._n 113._o l._n 9_o f._n 22_o case_n davow_v 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 34_o h_o 6._o 18._o 16_o e_o 4._o 10._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o sect._n 445._o fo._n 269._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n out_o of_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_a to_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o f._n one_o for_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v unto_o he_o and_o hiâ—_n heir_n all_o the_o right_a in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o to_o â—t_a because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v by_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 5._o garr_fw-mi 43._o 14._o h._n 4._o 38._o l._n 3._o foe_n 29._o l._n 6._o 58_o 10._o e._n 3._o 26._o 48._o e._n 3_o 8._o b._n 31._o e._n 3._o guard_n 116._o 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 15._o e._n 4._o 13._o trin._n 18._o eliz_n sir_n tho._n wait_v case_n in_o com._n banco_n nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 457_o 458._o si_fw-mi veray_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr disseisin_n reign_n deal_v fiâ—gn_a per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n &_o mor._n son_n heir_n eant_fw-la deius_fw-la age_n le_v siegn_n avera_fw-mi &_o seisam_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n del_fw-it heir_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n fist_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n est_fw-la 12_o h._n 4_o 13._o 36_o e._n 3._o guard_n 10._o 6._o h_o 7._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 1._o 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o 7._o e._n 6._o guard_n br._n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n viz._n 1._o super_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o put_v 2._o supra_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la as_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee._n 3._o upon_o one_o as_o upon_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v very_o and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o donor_n upon_o the_o donee_n or_o lessor_n upon_o the_o lessee_n 4._o sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o garden_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o lessee_n 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o 12._o e._n 4._o 42._o 26._o h._n 6._o avowry_n 17._o 9_o el._n dyer_n 257._o 5._o h_o 7._o 11._o 7._o e._n 4._o 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o avow_v 131._o 47._o e._n 3._o foe_n ult_n 38._o h._n 6._o 23._o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o the_o very_a lord_n may_v avow_v as_o in_o land_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n without_o avow_v upon_o person_n in_o certainty_n note_v a_o diversity_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remain_v and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n no_o right_a at_o all_o remain_v of_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o whole_a be_v transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n also_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n in_o that_o case_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o he_o will_v as_o littleton_n here_o say_v he_o may_v avow_v on_o the_o feoffee_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n fol._n 269._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n only_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o a_o release_n to_o he_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o seignory_n so_o if_o a_o rescous_a be_v make_v a_o ass_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n and_o in_o ass_n the_o surplusage_n encroach_v shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o action_n and_o act_n concern_v the_o right_n but_o of_o a_o seisin_n and_o avowry_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o be_v good_a between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o arerage_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o thereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o lesser_a release_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o release_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o waist_n shall_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o
rot._n parliament_n 18._o h._n 6._o 11._o 29._o ap_fw-mi guilliams_n case_n 10._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o sect._n 469._o lou_n home_fw-fr ad_fw-la forsque_fw-la droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o nad_z riens_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr reversion_n ne_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fait_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr home_fw-fr release_n tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenant_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ale_n comment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr mention_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n celuy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr release_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr to_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o any_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n no_o privity_n at_o all_o be_v requisite_a lessee_n for_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n over_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n a_o release_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o first_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr for_o than_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v but_o yet_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a in_o deed_n sect._n 471._o fol._n 275._o b._n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n albeit_o they_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n l._n 8_o foe_n 148._o edw._n althams_n case_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessee_n this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o our_o author_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o release_n of_o right_n and_o not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o to_o or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n sect._n 472._o fol._n 276._o a._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v 13._o e._n 4._o descent_n f._n 29._o but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o disseisor_n gain_v but_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v but_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n but_o if_o they_o several_o release_v their_o several_a right_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o disseisor_n but_o here_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o for_o many_o purpose_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v make_v sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a mes_fw-fr fi_fw-la un_fw-fr disseisor_n infeffa_o 2_o etc._n etc._n auterment_n est_fw-la for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n which_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v mere_o in_o by_o wrong_n 21_o h._n 6._o 41._o if_o two_o man_n do_v gain_v a_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_a patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o see_v their_o clerk_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v judicial_a act_n they_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o by_o wrong_n for_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v cause_v a_o remitter_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisin_n be_v purge_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v precedent_n and_o when_o subsequent_a 19_o h_o 6._o 21._o 38._o h._n 6._o 28._o case_n de_fw-fr occup_n where_o our_o author_n put_v his_o case_n of_o one_o disseise_v put_v the_o case_n that_o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o release_n be_v but_o of_o the_o moiety_n without_o any_o certainty_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o woman_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o title_n if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n also_o for_o he_o can_v by_o the_o release_n have_v the_o sole_a possession_n and_o estate_n for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n have_v break_v the_o condition_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o the_o mortgager_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v release_v to_o the_o one_o disseisor_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n yet_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o wrong_a doer_n to_o the_o mortgager_n but_o to_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o by_o littleton_n case_n it_o appear_v that_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n 2._o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v but_o a_o title_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o littleton_n case_n be_v of_o a_o right_n like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n or_o a_o consent_n to_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 473._o note_v that_o a_o release_n by_o one_o who_o entry_n be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n shall_v purge_v and_o take_v away_o all_o mean_a estate_n and_o title_n if_o a._n disseise_v b._n who_o infeoff_v c._n with_o warranty_n who_o infeoff_v d._n with_o warranty_n and_o e._n disseise_v d._n to_o who_o b._n release_v this_o do_v defeat_v all_o the_o mean_a estate_n and_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprae_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o 33._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o 21._o e._n 4._o 78._o 12._o ass_n 22._o vide_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o 38._o sect._n 474._o fol._n 276._o b._n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o
be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n in_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n for_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7._o ja._n c._n 5._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la i.e._n perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la intelligi_fw-la if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o 4._o of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5._o of_o may_n or_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 5._o e._n 4._o 5._o 21._o e._n 4._o 66._o and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la &_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la sect._n 487._o fo._n 283._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n 50._o e._n 3._o 78._o vide_fw-la s._n 447._o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o here_o in_o littleton_n case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi remain_v a_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o b._n his_o son_n before_o he_o enter_v a_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr abate_v and_o die_v seize_v b._n enter_v against_o who_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o abator_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n b._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mortdan_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o and_o if_o the_o disseisin_n have_v be_v do_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o assize_n b._n shall_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n be_v in_o the_o per._n sect._n 490._o &_o 491._o en_fw-fr praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la red_a if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n hang_v the_o writ_n &_o puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr demandant_n release_v a_o luy_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n cel_z release_n est_fw-fr bone_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr suppose_v terre_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it demandant_n &_o uncore_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z riens_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr release_n fait_fw-fr item_n si_fw-fr en_fw-fr praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr tenant_n vouch_v &_o le_fw-fr vouchee_n entry_n en_fw-fr garr_fw-mi '_o si_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr demandant_n release_n etc._n etc._n all_o vouchee_n co_fw-la est_fw-la asset_n bone_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr vouchee_n avoit_fw-fr entry_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr garr_fw-mi '_o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr all_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o after_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o become_v tenant_n in_o law_n a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_n to_o the_o vouchee_n with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o against_o the_o demandant_n for_o that_o the_o release_n by_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v void_a 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o 12._o ass_n 41._o 7._o e._n 3._o 6._o 8._o h._n 7._o 5._o dyer_n 17._o el._n 341._o sect._n 447._o sect._n 492._o fol._n 285._o a._n nota_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o action_n viz._n concern_v 1._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o placita_fw-la criminalia_fw-la 2._o placita_fw-la communia_fw-la seu_fw-la civilia_fw-la of_o action_n concern_v common_a plea_n quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la mixtae_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 444._o actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la jus_o prosequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la debetur_fw-la or_o action_n nest_n auter_n choose_v que_fw-fr loyal_a demand_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v but_o within_o a_o submission_n of_o all_o action_n to_o arbitrement_n cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o contain_v lib._n 8._o 153._o althams_n case_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o 5._o mar._n 217._o 36._o h._n 6._o 8._o vide_fw-la 42._o e._n 3._o 22_o 23._o note_v a_o diversity_n a_o man_n by_o his_o own_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v waste_v now_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v two_o thing_n viz._n the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v change_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n daughter_n vie_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v and_o then_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v for_o damage_n only_o because_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n 14._o h._n 8._o 14._o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n waste_v and_o again_o hereupon_o be_v another_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n when_o a_o action_n be_v well_o begin_v and_o part_n of_o the_o action_n determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v give_v there_o the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v but_o proceed_v but_o where_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o part_n the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n remain_v not_o there_o the_o action_n well_o commence_v shall_v abate_v 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o but_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v hang_v the_o write_v albeit_o the_o write_v be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v because_o no_o assize_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o damage_n only_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exbaereditatem_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o 22._o 6._o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 807._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o write_v of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o annuity_n determine_v hang_v the_o write_v the_o write_v fail_v for_o ever_o because_o no_o like_a action_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n only_o but_o for_o the_o annuity_n and_o arrearage_n 34._o h._n 6._o 10._o 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o 14._o h._n 7._o 31._o but_o where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o albeit_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o like_a action_n lie_v not_o afterward_o yet_o the_o action_n well_o commence_v shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v hang_v the_o write_v it_o shall_v proceed_v 22._o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 888._o 18._o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o no._n diss_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n qu._n imp._n and_o other_o mix_a action_n a_o release_n of_o action_n real_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n 2._o h._n 4._o 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 57_o but_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o other_o plaintiff_n for_o have_v regard_n to_o they_o realty_n shall_v be_v prefer_v &_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la 30._o h._n 6._o bar_n 59_o 45._o e._n 3._o foe_n 6._o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n bring_v by_o two_o etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la diversit_fw-la in_o real_a action_n where_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_n be_v no_o bar_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la etc._n etc._n mordane_n aiel_n etc._n etc._n mert._n cap._n 1._o dower_n gloc._n cap._n 1._o sect._n 493_o 494._o fol._n 258._o b._n a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n be_v
44._o 19_o r._n 2._o tresp_n 255._o 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o f.n.b._n 33._o q._n 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o per_fw-la moyle_n 43._o e._n 3._o 12._o bract._n 242_o etc._n etc._n brit._n fol._n 126._o sect._n 545_o 546_o 547_o 548_o 549_o etc._n etc._n fol._n 308._o si_fw-mi jeo_fw-la lessa_fw-la terra_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n pur_fw-mi term_n dans_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr jeo_fw-la confirm_v son_n estate_n sans_fw-fr pluis_fw-it parol_v mitter_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr parcel_n il_fw-fr nad_z pluis_fw-it grandeur_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr sicome_a il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr devant_fw-fr mes_fw-fr si_fw-la jeo_fw-la release_v a_o luy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la estate_n de_fw-fr franktenement_n si_fw-mi jeo_fw-la estant_fw-fr dein_n age_n lessa_o terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr 20._o ans_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n 10._o ans_fw-fr parcel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr term_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n quant_fw-fr jeo_fw-la sue_v de_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n si_fw-la jeo_fw-la release_v all_o grantee_fw-mi de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr lessee_n etc._n etc._n cest_fw-fr release_n est_fw-fr void_a pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ad_fw-la asc_n '_o privity_n per-entr_a luy_fw-fr &_o moi_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr si_fw-la jeo_fw-la confirm_v son_n estate_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr mon_fw-fr lessee_n grant_v tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr estate_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n donque_fw-fr mon_fw-fr release_n fait_fw-fr all_o grantee_n est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr &_o effectual_a si_fw-mi home_n grant_v un_fw-fr rent_n charge_n issuant_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr confirma_fw-la son_n estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rent_n a_o aver_v &_o tener_o a_o luy_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-fr simple_a cest_fw-fr confir_n '_o est_fw-fr void_a quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr enlarge_v son_n estate_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr confirm_v navoit_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o reversion_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-la homo_fw-la soit_fw-fr seisin_n in_o fee_n de_fw-fr rent_n service_n on_o the_o rend_a charge_n &_o ill_a grant_n le_fw-fr rent_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n en_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr un_fw-fr reversion_n del_fw-it rent_n so_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o 15_o e._n 4._o 8_o b._n pl._n com._n 35._o 8_o h._n 4._o 19_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o grantor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o yet_o amount_v to_o no_o double_a charge_n exit_fw-la paucis_fw-la plurima_fw-la concipit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la chap._n x._o of_o attornment_n sect._n 551._o fol._n 309._o a._n attornment_n be_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n make_v to_o another_o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 81_o britt_n f._n 105._o b._n 176._o &_o 177._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attornare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitium_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequeretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderat_fw-la every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o grantee_n l_o 1._o foe_fw-mi 104_o 105._o shelley_n case_n since_o littleton_n write_v if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o by_o transfer_v the_o state_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n lib_n 6._o fol._n 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o the_o seignory_n shall_v pass_v without_o attornment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o â—_o rend_a a_o reversion_n and_o a_o remainder_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o vide_fw-la sect._n 584._o but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o distrain_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 149._o where_o upon_o a_o recovery_n the_o recoveror_n shall_v distrain_v and_o avow_v without_o attornment_n a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n by_o his_o prerogative_n 49_o e._n 3._o 4._o 34_o h._n 6._o 8._o 6_o e._n 4._o 13._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v over_o his_o mesnalty_n by_o deed_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v good_a although_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n if_o a_o reversion_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n and_o the_o lessor_n before_o attornment_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o grantee_n by_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o other_o acre_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n 18_o e._n 3._o variance_n 63._o 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o l._n 2._o foe_n 67_o b._n tookers_o case_n foe_z 309_o b._n reg._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n either_o express_o or_o imply_o 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o imply_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o by_o deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n this_o attornment_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o grantee_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o grantee_n die_v the_o attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n his_o seignory_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n a._n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o b._n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n for_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n without_o any_o particular_a estate_n 20_o h._n 6._o 7._o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n pl._n com._n 187._o 483._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o grantee_n the_o lessee_n attorne_v to_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o the_o husband_n 2_o r._n 2._o attornment_n 8._o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n hear_v the_o deed_n read_v or_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o content_n thereof_o attorn_a to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n this_o be_v a_o employ_v attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n l._n 4._o foe_n 61._o heming_n case_n sect._n 552._o fo._n 310._o ah_o &_o b._n note_v that_o littleton_n express_v not_o what_o estate_n be_v grant_v and_o very_o material_o for_o if_o the_o former_a grant_n be_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o latter_a grant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v first_fw-mi attorn_a to_o the_o 2d_o grantee_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o fee_n simple_a pass_n for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o
attorn_a save_v his_o acquittal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n acknowledge_v it_o and_o thereupon_o tenant_n attorn_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o reg._n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o distrain_v till_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o per_fw-la que_fw-fr seruit_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o tenant_n vide_fw-la s._n 557._o sect._n 583._o fol._n 321._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o act_n in_o law_n that_o give_v one_o inheritance_n in_o lieu_n of_o another_o and_o a_o act_n in_o law_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr only_o of_o the_o former_a littleton_n here_o put_v a_o example_n of_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n which_o drown_v the_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_v as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o seignory_n that_o be_v drown_v and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attornment_n also_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o attornment_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attor_n 18._o 39_o h._n 38._o per_n prifot_o lib._n 6._o f._n 68_o sir_n m._n finche_n case_n 5_o h._n 7._o 18._o per_fw-la cur._n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dye_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v his_o seignory_n upon_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v because_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n mere_o by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sect._n 584._o fol._n 321._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b_o shall_v distrain_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n albeit_o the_o conusee_fw-fr never_n have_v any_o attornment_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lessee_n to_o attorn_a 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o sect._n 585._o 586._o fol._n 322._o a.b._n here_o do_v littleton_n put_v a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o seignory_n rend_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n mere_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o may_v distrain_v and_o have_v any_o action_n without_o any_o attornment_n and_o that_o be_v by_o devise_n of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o custom_n when_o littleton_n write_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o owner_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o 5_o h._n 7._o 18_o f_o n_o b._n 121._o n._n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la interest_n suprema_fw-la hominum_fw-la testamenta_fw-la rata_fw-la haberi_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v by_o his_o testament_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n to_o frustrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o deny_v his_o attornment_n vide_fw-la s._n 167._o brit._n fol._n 78._o &_o 212._o b._n sect._n 587_o 588_o 589._o fol._n 323._o a_o b_o the_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intrudor_n but_o albeit_o the_o disseisor_n have_v once_o get_v the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o may_v they_o refuse_v afterward_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o here_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o demesn_n shall_v dispossess_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o demesn_n rent_n &_o service_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n be_v the_o principal_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o gross_a 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 14._o a.b._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n in_o gross_a rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la s._n 237_o 238_o 239_o 240._o what_o be_v disseisin_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_v seck_n and_o payment_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o at_o the_o lord_n election_n 24_o e._n 3._o 4._o 1_o e_o 5._o 5._o a_o descent_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a bind_v not_o the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v albeit_o he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o determine_v his_o election_n as_o by_o bring_v of_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n 5_o e._n 4._o 1._o 23_o h._n 30._o ass_n 439._o 16_o ass_n p._n 15._o ***_o chap._n xi_o of_o discontinuance_n sect._n 592._o fol._n 325._o a._n discontinuare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la significat_fw-la quà m_fw-la intermittere_fw-la desuescere_fw-la interrumpere_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 8._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o b._n a_o discontinuance_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v proper_o in_o legal_a understanding_n a_o alienation_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o auter_n debit_fw-la whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n and_o can_v enter_v i_o have_v add_v proper_o by_o good_a warrant_n of_o our_o author_n himself_o for_o sect._n 470._o he_o use_v discontinuance_n for_o a_o divest_v or_o displace_v of_o a_o reversion_n though_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o also_o vide_fw-la the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o 31._o eliz._n c._n 2._o lib._n 7._o foe_n 30_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr discontin_n de_fw-fr process_n when_o littleton_n write_v the_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o tenemens_n may_v have_v be_v discontinue_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o feoffment_n by_o fine_a by_o release_n with_o warranty_n confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o by_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la red_a and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o five_o manner_n of_o person_n viz._n of_o wife_n of_o heir_n of_o successor_n of_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o of_o those_o in_o remainder_n but_o for_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o for_o successor_n the_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o littleton_n write_v sect._n 593._o fol._n 325._o b._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o law_n the_o covent_n albeit_o they_o be_v regular_a and_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v they_o say_v in_o law_n to_o be_v capitulum_n to_o the_o abbot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o be_v secular_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o sole_a body_n politic_a that_o have_v the_o absolute_a right_n in_o they_o as_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n warden_n and_o chaplain_n &c._n &c._n can_v make_v any_o descent_n for_o if_o any_o join_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n warden_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o alone_o where_o the_o body_n be_v aggregate_v of_o many_o it_o be_v void_a and_o work_v a_o disseisin_n 21_o e._n 4._o 86._o vide_fw-la sect._n 528_o &_o 648._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 10._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 3._o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o alien_n or_o discontinue_v any_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n sect._n 594._o fo._n 326._o a._n by_o the_o pur_fw-mi vieu_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o
which_o inheritance_n put_v in_o abeyance_n be_v by_o some_o call_v haereditates_fw-la jacentes_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o some_o say_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr fee_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr baiaunce_n brit._n foe_o 249._o sect._n 641._o folly_n 343._o b._n principium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la caput_fw-la from_o which_o many_o case_n have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o suffer_v no_o contradiction_n contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o right_a of_o fee_n simple_a be_v perpetual_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o abeyance_n without_o any_o expectation_n to_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la there_o he_o have_v the_o qualify_a fee_n concurrent_a '_o his_o quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la may_v charge_v or_o alien_n it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v every_o hour_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n the_o fee_n simple_a can_v be_v charge_v till_o i.s._n be_v dead_a land_n entail_v may_v be_v charge_v in_o fee_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n also_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v continue_v and_o yet_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 44_o e._n 3._o 21_o 22._o as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n vide_fw-la sect._n 1_o bridgewaters_n case_n &_o 59_o fol._n 48._o b._n which_o land_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o 13_o acre_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o those_o 13_o acre_n general_o lie_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o eighty_o without_o mention_v where_o they_o lie_v particular_o there_o as_o the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n remove_v the_o charge_n remove_v also_o if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o the_o gleab_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o succeed_a parson_n for_o ever_o a_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v donative_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdicton_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a visit_n but_o the_o patron_n by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o by_o littleton_n rule_n the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n may_v charge_v the_o gleab_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v donative_n by_o a_o layman_n yet_o merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o able_a clerk_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la be_v for_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o lie_v donation_n and_o not_o by_o admission_n or_o institution_n yet_o his_o function_n be_v spiritual_a vide_fw-la 133_o 530._o 11_o e._n 3._o jur._n utr_n 3._o 8._o ass_n 29._o 31._o 13_o ass_n 2._o as_o the_o king_n may_v create_v donative_n exempt_a from_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a so_o he_o may_v by_o his_o charter_n license_v any_o subject_n to_o found_v such_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o thus_o begin_v donative_n in_o england_n whereof_o common_a person_n be_v patron_n f.n.b._n 35_o e._n 4._o 2._o a.b._n dyer_n 10._o el._n f._n 273._o 14_o el._n cap._n 5._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o ordinarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a immediate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n regular_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n viz._n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n nor_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v proceed_v in_o cause_n within_o their_o conusance_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o bound_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o 34._o 32_o h._n 6._o 28._o note_v that_o institution_n be_v a_o good_a plenarty_n against_o a_o common_a person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v induct_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o regular_o plenarty_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n because_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n but_o void_a or_o not_o void_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o h._n 6._o 27._o 38_o e._n 3._o 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o qu._n imp_n or_o assize_n of_o there_fw-mi presentment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v quick_o intend_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o spiritual_a charge_n and_o second_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n within_o his_o diocese_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o able_a man_n etc._n etc._n 6_o e._n 3._o 28._o 39_o 52._o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n but_o regular_o no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o advowson_n but_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n upon_o a_o usurpation_n by_o a_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o praesentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la praesentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n 45_o e._n 3._o 35._o 38_o e._n 3_o 4._o 13_o el._n dyer_n 292._o 18_o el._n dyer_n 348._o 14._o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o 32._o fol._n 344._o b._n nota_fw-la that_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o a_o presentation_n shall_v not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o presentation_n but_o right_o of_o collation_n also_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o qu._n imp_n or_o assize_n of_o there_fw-mi '_o presentment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plenarry_a by_o six_o month_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o then_o the_o incumbent_n must_v be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o &_o 56._o 19_o h._n 6._o 68_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o hang_v the_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v of_o his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n bring_v a_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o pendentelite_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o bishop_n as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v so_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n at_o this_o day_n to_o name_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o qu._n imp_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lapse_n 30_o e._n 3._o qu._n imp_n statham_n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o 9_o e._n 4._o 30._o sect._n 649_o 650._o fol._n 345._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n after_o office_n seize_v the_o same_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v
43._o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o sect._n 671._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o remitter_n and_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v disseise_v and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n take_v husband_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n albeit_o she_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v because_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n but_o albeit_o the_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o discontinue_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o remitter_n to_o ancient_a right_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n sect._n 672._o fo._n 354._o a_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o husband_n against_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o alone_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o for_o that_o remitter_n be_v favour_v &c._n &c._n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v remit_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a observation_n sect._n 673._o fol._n 354._o b._n littleton_n have_v speak_v of_o remitter_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v privy_a in_o person_n now_o he_o speak_v of_o remitter_n to_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v present_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n require_v that_o as_o the_o discontinuance_n continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o that_o the_o remitter_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 42_o e._n 3._o 17_o 41_o ass_n 1._o 36_o ass_n p._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o a._n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v whereby_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n re-enter_v the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v reve_v in_o he_o and_o so_o note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v reve_v and_o remit_v and_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v in_o the_o disseisor_n 44_o ass_n p._n 15._o 44._o e._n 3._o 30._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o rend_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n execute_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n 20._o e._n 3._o aid_n 29._o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v and_o consequent_o the_o remainder_n as_o littleton_n here_o say_v and_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o may_v divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a and_o a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n which_o shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n pl._n com._n 489._o nichols_n case_n and_o 553._o walsinghams_n case_n 17._o el._n dy._n 344._o 25._o e._n 3._o 48._o resceit_n 18._o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o surre_v staffords_n case_n l._n 8._o foe_n 76_o b._n but_o a_o recovery_n by_o good_a title_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o king_n by_o defeasable_a title_n shall_v divest_v the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v and_o remit_v the_o right_a owner_n cholmleyes_n case_n l._n 2._o 53._o 7_o r._n 2._o aid_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 61._o 22._o e._n 3._o 7._o sect._n 674._o 675_o fo._n 355._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 4._o to_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o they_o in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o lie_v against_o the_o recoveror_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n there_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n upon_o these_o word_n by_o default_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o do_v hold_v contrary_a to_o three_o objection_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n judgement_n be_v not_o only_o give_v upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v of_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n be_v a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v and_o that_o writ_n lie_v not_o but_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n 17_o e_z 3._o 58._o 29_o e_o 3._o 42._o f._n n._n b._n 98._o b._n 12_o h._n 4._o 4._o 19_o e._n 2_o deceit_n 56._o w._n 2_o ca._n 3._o 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o so_o in_o a_o acton_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v teceive_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n there_o speak_v also_o per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la so_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n in_o waste_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o default_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o speak_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v per_fw-la defaul_fw-mi 9_o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o he_o know_v it_o yet_o when_o he_o make_v default_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o in_o truth_n know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o see_v the_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o beneficial_a statute_n have_v give_v it_o he_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o which_o write_v the_o truth_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o ass_n albeit_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o ass_n give_v a_o verdict_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o 41_o e_z 3._o 8._o well_o resolve_v 2_o h._n 4._o 2._o 21_o h._n 6._o 56._o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o br._n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 4_o p._n 33_o eliz_n rot._n 1125._o inter_fw-la ed_n elmer_n and_o william_n thacker_n in_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n after_o defaltation_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v receive_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o it_o find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o demandant_n the_o default_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la as_o to_o the_o 2._o ob._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n 1._o it_o be_v utter_o deny_v that_o a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n where_o upon_o no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v on_o either_o party_n we_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n of_o collusion_n although_o it_o be_v by_o one_o jury_n nor_o upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o quale_fw-la jus_o 2._o admit_v that_o a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n yet_o it_o follow_v ex_fw-la conseq_fw-la that_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v 33_o e_o 3_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la pl._n ult_n f.n.b._n 156._o fleta_n l_o 5_o ca._n 11._o 48._o e._n 3._o 19_o 40._o ass_n 23._o 33_o h._n 6._o 25._o 39_o h._n
as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a or_o free_a from_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v by_o a_o literal_a construction_n punish_v or_o endamage_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o give_v damage_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n and_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v d._n be_v survivor_n be_v consequent_o find_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o because_o he_o waive_v the_o estate_n and_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n sect._n 686_o 687._o fol._n 360._o b._n faint_v ou_fw-fr feign_a action_n est_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr action_n que_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-fr les_fw-fr perol_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr breve_fw-la sont_fw-fr voyer_n encore_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a cause_n home_o nad_z cause_n ne_o title_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr recover_v per_fw-la mesne_fw-la le_fw-fr action_n et_fw-fr faux_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr lou_z les_fw-fr peroll_n de_fw-fr breve_fw-la sont_fw-fr faux_fw-fr sect._n 687._o postea_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o descent_n do_v remit_v the_o heir_n which_o come_v in_o the_o per_fw-la so_o succession_n do_v remit_v the_o successor_n albeit_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v remit_v there_o in_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v the_o successor_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o all_o mean_a charge_n and_o encumbrance_n vide_fw-la sect._n 150._o stat._n merton_n sect._n 688._o fol._n 361._o a._n si_fw-mi home_n suist_n faux_fw-fr action_n etc._n etc._n &_o recover_v envers_a le_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr taile_n per_fw-la default_n littleton_n add_v by_o default_n because_o if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v by_o verdict_n he_o shall_v never_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o a_o attaint_n may_v have_v be_v have_v against_o the_o juror_n and_o albeit_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o attaint_n do_v fail_v yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v until_o it_o be_v lawful_o avoid_v pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o formedon_n and_o he_o traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o try_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v but_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v plead_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o a_o release_n as_o littleton_n here_o put_v the_o case_n or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o point_n try_v and_o littleton_n case_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n whereof_o he_o speak_v but_o also_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o confession_n or_o demur_v 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o 13_o e._n 4._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o 7_o h_o 4._o 17._o 14_o h._n 7._o 10_o 11._o 28._o ass_n 32._o 52._o 34._o ass_n 7._o 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 19_o h._n 6._o 39_o br._n faux_fw-fr recovery_n 55._o sect._n 689._o fo._n 361._o b._n vide_fw-la sect._n 686_o 687._o here_o note_n that_o a_o remitter_n may_v be_v have_v after_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o faint_a action_n by_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o descent_n after_o a_o discontinuance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 690._o fol._n 362._o a._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o faint_a or_o false_a action_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o execution_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 10._o h._n 6._o 6._o 12._o e._n 4._o 20._o 23._o el._n dy._n 276._o l._n 1._o f._n 106._o shelley_n case_n pl._n com._n 55._o &_o vide_fw-la les_fw-fr author_n supra_fw-la cite_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n judgement_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o he_o vouch_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n albeit_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v before_o execution_n yet_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v execute_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o our_o book_n and_o be_v not_o invent_v by_o justice_n cook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4_o as_o some_o hold_n by_o tradition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o former_a author_n and_o opinion_n of_o judge_n discover_v by_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la s._n 709._o 15._o e._n 3._o bre._n 324_o 1._o e._n 4._o 5._o 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o 12._o e._n 4._o 20._o 23._o el._n die_v 376._o l._n 10._o 37._o 38._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o consent_n or_o covine_a though_o it_o be_v without_o title_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o covin_z between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 5._o ass_n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o enter_v cong_o 42._o lib._n 1._o 15._o 16._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n since_o littleton_n write_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o one_o in_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o other_o in_o 14._o el._n but_o 32_o h_n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o recovery_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o 14_o el._n and_o full_a remedy_n provide_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n extendâ—â—â—_n not_o to_o any_o recovery_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z 32_o h_n 8._o ca._n 31._o 14_o el._n ca._n 8._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o agreement_n and_o he_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n although_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v never_o assent_v to_o the_o recovery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o recovery_n in_o which_o a_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v vouch_v for_o he_o have_v power_n by_o common_a recovery_n if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n l_o 3._o foe_n 60_o 61._o lincoln_n coll._n case_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n 3._o where_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o assent_n of_o record_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o such_o assent_n must_v appear_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n either_o upon_o a_o voucher_n aid_v prior_n receipt_n or_o the_o like_a for_o it_o can_v appear_v of_o record_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v in_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o extraiudiciall_a entry_n or_o by_o memorandum_n sect._n 691._o fol._n 362._o a._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-fr tenure_n or_o of_o a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_v albeit_o the_o express_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o writ_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n 5._o e._n 4._o 1._o 36_o h._n 6._o 29._o 6_o e._n 3._o 8._o 4_o e._n 4_o 38._o bract._n l._n 5._o f._n 431._o etc._n etc._n brit._n ca._n 84._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n have_v not_o two_o right_n but_o have_v only_o one_o ancient_a right_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o remitter_n here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o a_o recontinuation_n of_o the_o right_n here_o note_n that_o in_o such_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v
shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besail_n and_o last_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o father_n alien_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n fo._n 365._o b._n concern_v the_o 1._o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v 1_o albeit_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o article_n name_v a_o writ_n of_o mordanc_n and_o after_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n *_o 2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a act_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n 11_o e._n 2._o gar_o 83._o 4_o e._n 3._o gar_o 63._o pl._n cam._n 110._o *_o 27_o e._n 3._o 80._o 14_o e._n 4._o gar_o 5._o and_o 4._o m._n dy._n 148._o a._n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n 22._o ass_n 9_o &_o 37._o temps_fw-fr i.e._n gar_o 86._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warranty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o a_o estoppel_n for_o a_o estoppel_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n when_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o father_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o donee_n suppose_v that_o she_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v estop_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o estop_v 18_o e_z 3._o 9_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebut_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n and_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v 21._o r._n 2._o judgement_n 263._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o c._n 20._o where_o the_o woman_n have_v any_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o she_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o her_o alienation_n release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n l._n 1._o f._n 176._o l._n 3._o 50_o 51._o 59_o 60._o 61._o 62._o dy._n 146._o 362_o d._n &_o st._n 55_o pl._n com._n 56._o i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o case_n the_o one_o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o ass_n that_o the_o entry_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o jointure_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la &_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o disherison_n of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n m._n 13._o jac._n inter_fw-la harley_n and_o west_n in_o eject_v fir_n in_o com._n b._n linc._n the_o other_o be_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o especial_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n p._n 17._o el._n in_o com._n b_o latton_v case_v but_o where_o the_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o other_o her_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n otherwise_o than_o as_o tenant_n per_fw-la courtesy_n and_o alien_a in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o alien_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v also_o sect._n 725._o as_o to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o glocestor_n there_o be_v two_o point_n of_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n plead_v not_o asset_n be_v descend_v whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v if_o after_o the_o asset_n descend_n there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n alienate_v the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n pl._n com._n 110._o a._n l._n 8._o f._n 53._o sims_n case_n 2._o note_v that_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v by_o writ_n of_o judgement_n viz._n by_o sc._n fac_fw-la which_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o resummon_v he_o that_o ought_v to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o after_o asset_n descend_n the_o tenant_n upon_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v a_o sc_n fac_fw-la and_o if_o asset_n descend_v but_o for_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la for_o so_o much_o l._n 8._o foe_n 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n take_v issue_n that_o asset_n not_o etc._n etc._n
reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o suffice_v though_o he_o never_o take_v profit_n but_o the_o matter_n observable_a upon_o this_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o a_o desseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v take_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n that_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v not_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n after_o entry_n or_o recovery_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o lawful_a be_v against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o the_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n or_o such_o conveyance_n as_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o sect._n 703._o fo._n 370._o a._n a_o warranty_n lineal_a be_v a_o covenant_n real_a annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o he_o which_o either_o be_v owner_n or_o may_v have_v inherit_v the_o land_n and_o from_o who_o his_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a might_n by_o possibility_n have_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n in_o a_o jur._n utr_n bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 27_o h._n 6._o garr_fw-mi 48._o but_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ass_n that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o that_o the_o ass_n be_v bring_v of_o his_o possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 34_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 71._o but_o see_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o freehold_n whereof_o the_o ass_n be_v bring_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o another_o right_n then_o the_o warranty_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n in_o the_o ass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o sole_a possession_n and_o of_o the_o prebend_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la con_v by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_a fee_n simple_a which_o be_v warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o king_n e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n german_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n edmond_n be_v by_o the_o say_a warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_a and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_a in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n 45_o ass_n 6._o 6_o e._n 3._o 56._o pl._n com._n 234._o &_o 553_o 554._o vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o garr_fw-mi 40._o 34_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 71._o in_o this_o case_n how_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n edmond_n without_o issue_n the_o king_n title_n by_o reverter_n and_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n come_v together_o and_o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v without_o asset_n as_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v observe_v vide_fw-la sect._n 711._o 712._o sect._n 704_o 705._o fo._n 371._o a._n littleton_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n 46_o e._n 3._o 6._o 5_o e._n 3._o 14._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o so_o as_o the_o diversity_n do_v stand_v thus_o 1._o where_o the_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n be_v uno_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o where_o at_o several_a time_n 2._o where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o intent_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v without_o such_o intent_n and_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n afterward_o make_v sect._n 706._o ibid._n upon_o every_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o fines_n feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n releases_z and_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v albeit_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o by_o releases_z or_o confirmation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n create_v or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 108._o 16_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 87._o 18_o e._n 3._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o vide_fw-la s._n 733_o 738_o 745._o sect._n 707._o fol._n 371._o b._n the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 73._o 11_o h._n 4._o 33._o sect._n 708._o fol._n 372._o a._n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o person_n may_v afterward_o become_v lineal_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o 8_o r._n 2._o garr_fw-mi 101._o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o bind_v only_o a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v but_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v revive_v 43_o ass_n 44._o 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n tail_n br._n 7._o h._n 5._o 6._o tit_n ass_n 350._o 34_o e._n 3._o droit_n 29._o 19_o h._n 6._o 59_o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o 5_o h._n 7._o 29._o 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n 16_o ass_n p._n 16._o 27_o ass_n 74._o 29_o ass_n 50._o 43_o ass_n 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 13._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o bar_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v nota_fw-la that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o littleton_n write_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v bar_v which_o might_n when_o littleton_n write_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n or_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o ct_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o bar_v the_o second_o son_n for_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a dalisons_n 2_o el._n &_o 7_o el._n lib._n 3._o f._n 84._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v or_o have_v a_o right_n of_o action_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n or_o that_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v bar_n when_o littleton_n
write_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o littleton_n write_v 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o st._n pl._n cor._n 18._o a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o and_o a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o littleton_n write_v 12_o e_z 4._o 19_o taltarum_n case_n and_o of_o common_a recovery_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n one_o with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o another_o with_o a_o double_a voucher_n and_o that_o be_v more_o common_a and_o more_o safe_a there_o may_v be_v more_o voucher_n over_o vid._n sect._n 690._o &_o vide_fw-la l._n 3._o f._n 5._o cuppledicks_n case_n and_z foe_z 94_o 97_o 106._o vide_fw-la post_fw-la **_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o littleton_n time_n but_o not_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o if_o such_o a_o donee_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o this_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n although_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n 38_o h._n 8._o tail_n br._n 41._o pl._n com._n foe_o 555._o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52_o **_o com._n recovery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la l._n 1._o f._n 62._o capulet_n case_n l._n 2._o f._n 16._o 52_o 74_o 77._o l._n 6._o f_o 41_o 32._o l._n 10._o f._n 37._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n but_o since_o littleton_n write_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o bar_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n these_o ten_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o act._n 1._o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n must_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a 2._o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n 3._o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n can_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v bar_v l._n 8._o f._n 77_o 78._o seignieur_n staffords_n case_n 4._o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o cholâ—leys_n case_n 5_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n 6._o the_o word_n reversion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n have_v reference_n to_o these_o word_n give_v or_o grant_v and_o remainder_n have_v reference_n to_o these_o word_n otherwise_o provide_v as_o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n procure_v a_o subject_a by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_v of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v of_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n bus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v limit_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 16._o wiseman_n case_n 7._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a act_n the_o say_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o which_o word_n include_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o donee_n and_o restrain_v the_o same_o p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1645._o notley_n case_n b._n c._n 8._o but_o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n there_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o same_o also_o 9_o where_o the_o say_v latter_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o sense_n and_o construction_n be_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o act_n be_v it_o by_o do_v or_o suffer_v that_o which_o shall_v work_v the_o bar_n and_o not_o by_o mere_a permission_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o act._n 10._o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o voucher_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n cease_v and_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n neither_o be_v either_o of_o these_o bar_n when_o littleton_n write_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 252._o 3_o h_o 6._o 55._o 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 14_o e._n 4._o 5._o b._n 15_o e._n 4._o 8._o f.n.b._n 134._o b._n pl._n com._n 237._o 28_o e._n 3._o 95._o f.n.b._n 28._o i._o sect._n 702._o fol._n 373._o b._n nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n 3_o e._n 3._o corone_n staf._n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o where_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n but_o it_o never_o take_v effect_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v weaken_v common_a assurance_n rot._n parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 77._o sect._n 710_o 711_o 712._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o especial_a tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o entire_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o of_o they_o 5_o e._n 2._o garr_fw-mi 78._o l._n 8._o foe_n 41._o sims_n case_n here_o note_n that_o when_o one_o coparcener_n do_v general_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a this_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n which_o descend_v by_o law_n to_o the_o other_o unless_o she_o that_o do_v enter_v claim_v the_o whole_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la sect._n 398._o otherwise_o it_o be_v after_o the_o parcener_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o take_n of_o the_o whole_a profit_n or_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o one_o can_v put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n without_o a_o actual_a put_v out_o of_o disseisin_n and_o
the_o warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o her_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a a_o warranty_n descend_v on_o she_o during_o the_o coverture_n do_v bind_v she_o and_o albeit_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n yet_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v take_v away_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o br._n tit_n war._n 54._o 33_o h._n 8._o war._n br._n 84._o l._n 1._o f._n 67._o a._n aâ—chers_n case_n and_o 140._o chudleys_n case_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr he_o shall_v avoid_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o full_a age_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n recognizance_n knowledge_v by_o he_o or_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o recovery_n against_o he_o by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n save_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o viz._n statute_n etc._n etc._n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o take_v by_o a_o court_n or_o a_o judge_n therefore_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o judge_n and_z and_z not_o by_o the_o country_n 20_o ed._n 3._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 27._o f.n.b._n 104._o k._n 6_o ed._n 3._o 39_o 17_o ass_n 53._o 17._o 21_o e._n 2._o 4._o 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o 8_o hen._n 6._o 30._o 1_o hen._n 7._o 15._o 6_o hen._n 8._o saviour_n default_n br._n 50._o 3_o hen._n 6._o 10._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 104._o and_o for_o that_o this_o nonage_n must_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n this_o can_v be_v do_v after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o the_o age_n be_v inspect_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o record_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n albeit_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o reversall_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v after_o his_o full_a age_n p._n 13._o ja._n r._n in_o banco_n reg._n fol._n 380._o b._n no_o negligence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n where_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o entry_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a right_n as_o by_o a_o descent_n or_o of_o his_o former_a right_n as_o littleton_n do_v here_o put_v a_o example_n by_o a_o warranty_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o condition_n charge_n and_o penalty_n go_v out_o of_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o original_a conveyance_n for_o the_o lache_n or_o negligence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o those_o case_n as_o well_o in_o the_o infant_n as_o in_o any_o other_o vide_fw-la pl._n com._n 355_o etc._n etc._n stowels_n case_n and_o see_v further_o there_o where_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o do_v or_o suffer_v of_o waste_n and_o where_o he_o claim_v by_o purchase_n a_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o his_o rent_n by_o two_o year_n and_o some_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o himself_o cease_v a_o cessavit_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o cesser_n 31_o ed._n 3._o age_n 54._o but_o other_o book_n as_o some_o conceive_v they_o be_v against_o that_o vide_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o 50._o 28_o ed._n 3._o 99_o 14_o ed._n 3._o age_n 88_o 2_o ed._n 2._o age_n 132._o and_o other_o which_o book_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o cessavit_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n certain_o know_v what_o to_o plead_v or_o what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a for_o the_o land_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o seignory_n and_o service_n sect._n 728._o **_o note_v three_o thing_n concern_v the_o construction_n of_o statute_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o construe_v one_o part_n by_o another_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o best_a express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n pl._n com._n 75._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 89._o as_o here_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v whether_o a_o fine_a levy_v only_o by_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n without_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o alienation_n make_v by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n unless_o the_o asset_n descend_n bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 321._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o intend_v the_o statute_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v by_o his_o fine_a levy_v with_o warranty_n bar_v the_o heir_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la actus_fw-la 2._o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o lawful_a sense_n as_o here_o the_o word_n be_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n pl._n com._n 246._o seignieur_n barklay_v case_n l._n 9_o fol._n 26._o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marc._n and_o general_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la vide_fw-la fol._n 381._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o 3._o that_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o in_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v for_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v et_fw-la qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la sect._n 731._o fol._n 383._o a._n nullius_fw-la hominis_fw-la autoritas_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la valere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la sequeremur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la attulerit_fw-la 8_o e._n 2._o gar_o 81._o 18._o e._n 3._o 51._o 7_o e._n 3._o 84._o pl._n com._n 57_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o know_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a that_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n 33_o h._n 6._o 52._o 5_o e._n 3._o 56._o 2_o el._n dyer_n 178._o 1_o h._n 8._o 1._o m._n 89._o 4_o e._n 3._o 41._o 7_o el._n dyer_n 246._o sect._n 733._o fo._n 383._o a._n the_o feoffor_a may_v by_o express_a word_n warrant_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o fee._n 38_o e._n 3._o 14._o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warranty_n tali_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haered_a assign_v &_o haer_v assignatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la assig_n assignator_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haer_v &_o acquietabimus_fw-la &_o defendemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n foe_fw-mi 37._o 248._o &_o l._n 5._o 380_o 381._o brit._n 106._o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietand_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la servitii_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la servitium_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defend_v fi_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la sormam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o defend_v such_o land_n to_o a._n whereof_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v enfeoff_v he_o for_o 12_o
5_o e._n 3._o enter_v cong_o 42._o 15_o e._n 3._o age_n 95._o 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o pe_fw-es finchden_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2_o b_o lib._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n since_o our_o author_n write_v the_o statute_n of_o 14._o el._n cap._n 8._o have_v be_v make_v concern_v this_o matter_n vide_fw-la l._n 3._o 60._o lib._n 1._o foe_n 15._o and_o nota_fw-la that_o although_o the_o discontinuâ—â—_n grow_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o the_o remitter_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la sect._n 676._o author_n al._n contr._n 44_o e._n 3._o 17._o 44_o ass_n 2._o 43_o ass_n 3._o vide_fw-la s_n 6â—6_n sect._n 677._o foyes_n 356._o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n present_o by_o the_o livery_n before_o any_o agreement_n by_o the_o husband_n 15._o 4._o 1._o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o 17._o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 39_o e._n 3._o 30._o 57_o h._n 8._o 24._o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v claim_v in_o by_o the_o purchase_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o the_o law_n adjudge_v she_o in_o her_o better_a right_n 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o but_o if_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a there_o albeit_o the_o wife_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v remit_v yet_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n *_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v 18_o el._n dy._n 351._o *_o the_o feoffee_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n etc._n etc._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n sect._n 678._o fol._n 357._o covin_z and_o consent_n in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n do_v choke_v a_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o ill_a manner_n do_v make_v a_o good_a matter_n unlawful_a 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n covina_fw-la be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o defraud_v and_o prejudice_n of_o another_o pl._n com._n 546._o wimb_v if_o a_o disseisor_n intrudor_n or_o abator_n do_v endow_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v lawful_a title_n of_o dower_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z or_o consent_n before_o the_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n 44_o e._n 3._o 46._o 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o 44_o aff._n 29._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o 18_o h._n 8._o 5._o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rightful_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n do_v raise_v up_o a_o tenant_n by_o wrong_n against_o who_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o covin_z do_v suffocate_v the_o right_n so_o as_o the_o recovery_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v or_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o right_n 41_o ass_n p._n 28._o 25_o ass_n p._n 1._o 27_o ass_n 74._o 15_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 12._o ass_n p._n 10._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o 15_o e._n 4._o 23._o 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o 12_o e._n 4._o 21._o b._n a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_n the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n b_o be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v foe_n 357._o b._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v be_v a_o disseisoress_n by_o her_o commandment_n or_o procurement_n precedent_n nor_o by_o her_o assent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a but_o by_o her_o actual_a entry_n or_o proper_a act_n she_o may_v be_v a_o disseisoress_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o littleton_n must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v present_a when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v and_o other_o do_v hold_v that_o littleton_n be_v good_a law_n albeit_o she_o be_v absent_a for_o if_o that_o her_o procurement_n or_o agreement_n be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_a to_o cause_v a_o remitter_n unto_o she_o in_o this_o special_a case_n she_o shall_v fail_v of_o her_o end_n and_o remit_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v but_o in_o this_o special_a case_n she_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o disseisoress_n by_o she_o covin_z and_o consent_v quatenus_fw-la to_o hinder_v a_o remitter_n f.n.b._n 179._o g._n 12._o e._n 4._o 9_o 35_o ass_n 5._o 44._o e._n 3._o 9_o 23._o 13_o ass_n 1._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o waste_v 128._o 16._o ass_n p._n 7._o 21._o e._n 4._o 53._o 21._o h_o 7._o 35._o 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o sect._n 679._o vide_fw-la pl._n com._n amy_n townsend_v case_n 12._o r._n 2._o remit_v 12._o sect._n 680_o 681._o fol._n 358._o here_o note_v five_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n work_v no_o remitter_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n for_o before_o his_o time_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o no_o freehold_a in_o he_o 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o 2._o though_o the_o woman_n may_v wave_v the_o remainder_n yet_o because_o she_o be_v present_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la it_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o remitter_n and_o her_o power_n of_o waiver_n be_v not_o material_a 3._o that_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o woman_n by_o act_n of_o law_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o assent_v to_o by_o she_o do_v remitter_n she_o albeit_o she_o be_v then_o sole_a and_o of_o full_a age_n vide_fw-la s._n 447._o 4._o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n 5._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v where_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o but_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n brit._n 83._o b._n sect._n 682_o 683_o 684_o 685._o fo._n 359._o vide_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o compare_v these_o four_o section_n well_o together_o a_o man_n absent_a can_v neither_o take_v livery_n nor_o make_v livery_n without_o deed_n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o feoffment_n br._n 72._o 40_o e._n 3._o 41_o .10_o e._n 4._o 1._o a._n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr fit_v nient_a conusant_fw-mi de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la agrea_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr feoffment_n etc._n etc._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o he_o vide_fw-la sect._n 682._o if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o part_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o elder_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o if_o the_o like_a estate_n have_v be_v make_v by_o paroll_n if_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o thereby_o agree_v to_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n sect._n 685._o fol._n 360._o a._n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v so_o construe_v